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Introduction to ZBrush hotkeysIn this article, we are going to learn about ZBrush hotkeys. Hotkeys not only saves you time but also saves the headache of browsing through multiple nested menus. Now imagine if you are using the same command over and over then using the shortcut is the way to go as it will definitely save you time. Zbrush not only provides the default hotkeys but also you can customize every item to a hotkey with a proper modifier. There are also hotkeys for brushes which is sequences of letter to select the brush which is also handy if you are using a specific brush over and over. Hotkeys also make many quality-of-life improvements like popups which make the work flow faster.
Step 1: Let’s start with first hotkey or shortcut is to open a project. Press Ctrl + O and navigate to a .zpr file which will open the project.
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Step 2: Next is saving the project for which the hotkey is Ctrl + S and you will be asked the location where you want to save.
Step 3: Now suppose you have made a stroke for example and you want to undo it the simply press Ctrl + Z to remove the stroke which we have created. If you want to redo what you have undone then press Ctrl + Shift + Z.
Step 5: Then press F2 to open brushes panel or you can also press B.
Step 6: Then F3 will open the popup for the type of stroke you need.
Step 7: Then F4 is the hotkey for the alpha popup.
Step 8: And F5 gives you the popup for the textures.
Step 9: Top open material popup press F6 but make sure that you are off the canvas.
Step 11: Then using Tab hotkey will show or hide the floating palettes.
Step 14: Now to load a standard brush use the hotkey B – S – T. Similarly, we can select other brushed like move elastic using B – M – E and clay using B – C – L.
Step 15: Holding Ctrl while drawing will make use of mask pen.
Step 16: Press Ctrl + Shift which will use a clip brush as shown.
Step 18: So now we have assigned a custom hotkey Alt + S to the Elastic brush.
Step 19: When you go to Preferences Menu and in Hotkey submenu, there are 4 options. First is Restore which will restore the hotkeys to Zbrush initial hotkey setup. To store the hotkey press Store so that they are always usable. Load will load your own custom configuration. Then there is option to save which will save to the file but not make it usable.
Note: As with other ZBrush configuration files, the chúng tôi file is stored in a Public folder on your computer.
On Windows, this is: UsersPublicDocumentsZBrushDataZStartupHotkeys
On Mac OSX this is: Users/Shared/ZBrushData/ZStartup/Hotkeys
Step 20: In document palette press 0 to view actual size and Ctrl + 0 to view half size which is antialiased as shown. Then use + [plus sign] to zoom in and use – [minus sign] to zoom out.
Step 21: Then W, E, R are the shortcut for move, scale, and rotate respectively. You can press Q to again return to draw mode.
Step 23: Now for sculpting and painting options you can set draw size by pressing S.
Step 24: Then you can do focus shift by pressing O.
Step 25: Then you can setup Z intensity by pressing U.
Step 27: Press Ctrl + D to divide the geometry and press Shift + D to lower Res. If you want higher-res then press D and for Edge loop press Ctrl + E which works on partially hidden meshes.
Step 28: To load a ZScript press Shift + Ctrl + L, to reload a ZScript press Ctrl + L, and to show/hide ZScript Window press H.
Step 29: You can use Best Preview Render (BPR) using Shift + R, render everything in the scene using Shift + Ctrl + R or do cursor selective render using Ctrl + R.
ConclusionIn this article, we have learned how to used hotkeys in Zbrush. Firstly, we started with some basic shortcuts like opening and closing documents, then we have seen how various popup selections work. Then we have seen the working of navigation hotkeys along with hotkeys for brushes. Then we have seen how to setup custom hotkeys for any tool. Then we have seen some hotkeys for rendering and scripting in Zbrush.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to ZBrush hotkeys. Here we discuss the Introduction, some basic shortcuts like opening and closing documents, how various popup selections work. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
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Guide To List Of Dbms Components
Definition of DBMS Components
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DBMS ComponentsBasically, DBMS functions to execute business applications acting out the tasks of regulating business methods, cooperating with end-users as well as other programs which aid to analyse and capture the data. Thus, the DBMS can be classified into five main components which are explained as follows:
e) Database Access Language
Now, let us discuss in brief some points regarding all these components of DBMS as follows:
1. Software: Software component of DBMS is a set of command programs that are executed for controlling and managing the entire database and its structure. This itself comprises DBMS software, the nework software, and the operating system that are being applied to share the application programs and the data amongst users implemented to admittance data records in the DBMS.
This is the major component as a program that controls the whole thing. This DBMS software can be denoted as a wrapper about the physical database that delivers us an easy-to-use interface for storing, update and access the data. Hence, this software is responsible of accepting the Database Access Language and then interpret it into definite database commands for running them on the DBMS system.
But on our personal computer, when we execute Oracle or even MySQL then, our computer’s Hard Disk, computer’s RAM, the Keyboard by means of which we type in all the programs and also ROM entire convert a portion of the DBMS hardware. Hence, this hardware comprises of a group of physical electrical devices like I/O devices, computers, storage devices, and so on that builds the interface concerning computers and the actual world systems.
Data is known to be resource for which the DBMS was planned and created where the motive was to utilise and store data. In a classic Database, the user saved Data is available and the metadata is kept. Here, metadata denotes the data about the data which is information saved by the DBMS for enhanced appreciative the data warehoused in it.
4. Procedures: This procedure component of DBMS indicates to the wide-ranging documented instructions and rules to apply a database management system. This consists methods to setup and deploy a DBMS, to login logout of the software DBMS, maintain backups, handle database, and produce reports, using DBMS, in creation and execution, to guide users for operating the databases, etc.
5. Database Access Language: This is a language type component of DBMS developed to write instructions for inserting, accessing, updating, and deleting the data stored in any database. A user will have to type commands in the database access language and then submit it to the DBMS to execute that is then translated and run by the DBMS to display the required result in a user understandable form.
Here, the user may build a fresh database, its tables and also assists to fetch prevailing data, enter any new data rows, to remove the data, and update the data that exists on the database server by means of this Data Access Language.
Following are the types of users and their roles in DBMS:
Database Administrators: In short the DBA, is defined to be the person who is able to manage the whole database operations. Further, it proceeds care of the safety of the DBMS along with its availability, managing the user accounts with the related rights, managing the license keys, and others.
Application Developer or Software Programmer: This user forms a group of program writers who designs, develops, and maintains the parts if DBMS. Here, the users script in different programming languages like C++, Java, and Visual Basics for interacting with the databases known as an application programmer.
End-users: Today, most probably all the modern applications either mobile or web store the data information of various users. They do this as the applications are programmed in order to collect user data and keep the data on DBMS systems implemented on this server. These end consumers are responsible to store, update, retrieve and delete data in the DBMS tables and related operations.
ConclusionDBMS software works by dividing into some major components which operates at their level to deliver the completion of many administrative and management tasks.
These components are comprised in a collective system to regulate a group of information, management, and implementation of data that includes software, hardware, the data, people, and even the methods of supervising database.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to DBMS Components. Here we discuss the definition, components, types of users, and their roles in DBMS. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
Guide To Examples Of C++ Max Function
Introduction to C++ Max Function
In C++, max is a function that is used to get the largest among the elements. In order to achieve that, there are different ways, such as comparing two elements passed as arguments and returning the largest among them, comparing two elements with the help of a binary function and passing it as an argument in std::max(), and at last, finding the largest element in the list. In this article, we will look into more about these ways using different examples and explanations using syntaxes.
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Syntax:
Syntax of max when comparison of elements is done using “<“:
template constexpr const T& max ( const T& num1 , const T& num2 ) ;Num1 and num2 are the two numbers that must be compared to find the largest value.
Return value: Largest among num1 and num2.
Syntax of max when comparison of elements is done using predefined functions
template constexpr const T& max ( const T& num1 , const T& num2. Compare cmp ) ;Cmp is the binary function that takes two values as arguments and returns a Boolean convertible value. The return value of this binary function indicates whether the value passed as an argument, one is less than argument two. Moreover, the function does not alter any arguments; this function can also be a function object or function pointer.
Return value: Largest among num1 and num2.
Syntax of max for finding a maximum element in the list
template constexpr T max (initializer_list li, Compare cmp);In this syntax, cmp is optional. That is, it can be skipped.
li is the object of the initializer_list.
Return value: Largest among all the values.
Examples of C++ MaxThe following are some sample programs on the max function in C++.
Example #1Print the Largest Element using std::max() function with Two Integer Parameters
Code:
using namespace std; int main() { cout << “Largest of the elements 345 and 6748: ” << std::max(345, 6748); return 0; }
Output:
Example #2Print the Largest Element using std::max() function with Two Char Parameters
using namespace std; int main() { cout << “Largest of the elements x and y: ” << max(‘x’, ‘y’); return 0; }
Output:
Example #3Print the Largest Element in a List of Strings using std::max() Function
Code:
using namespace std; int main() { cout << "Largest of the elements in the given list: " << max( { "happy" , "happymoment" , "happymomentsarewaiting" } , []( const string& str1 , const string& str2 ) { return str1.size() < str2.size() ; } ) ; return 0; }Output:
Example #4Print the Largest Element using a Binary Function
Code:
using namespace std; bool cmp(int num, int num2) { return (num < num2); } int main() { int a = 45 ; int b = 345 ; cout << “largest element among the number 45 and 345 is :” << std::max( a , b , cmp ) << “n” ; return 0 ; }
Output:
Example #5Print the Largest Element in a List
Code:
using namespace std; bool cmp(int num, int num2) { return (num < num2); } int main() { cout << “largest element in the list { 971 , 268 , 573 , 423 , 544 , 310 , -13 , 74 } is: “<< max({ 971 , 268 , 573 , 423 , 544 , 310 , -13 , 74 }, cmp) << “n” ; return 0 ; }
Output:
Example #6Print the Largest Element if the Same Number is Compared
Code:
using namespace std; bool cmp(int num, int num2) { return (num < num2); } int main() { int a = 45 ; int b = 45 ; cout << “largest element among the number 45 and 45 is :” << std::max( a , b , cmp ) << “n” ; return 0 ; }
Output:
ConclusionThe max function in C++ is a powerful tool that allows programmers to find the largest element among a given set of elements. This function plays a crucial role in various programming scenarios.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to C++ Max. Here we discuss the Definition of C++ Max Function and examples with code implementation, respectively. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
Guide To List Of Short Keys For Onenote
Introduction OneNote Shortcuts
OneNote is a not-taking program that is developed by Microsoft office suite and used for information gathering and multi-user collaboration. It gathers the notes, screen clippings, drawing, and audio components of the user. notes of OneNote can be shared with other OneNote users through internet or network. It supports operating systems like Windows 10, android, iOS, and macOS. It is available in web-based version as a part of OneDrive and office for the web. To perform various actions in OneNote, there are some shortcut keys which ease the work of users. So here in this article, we are going to discuss these shortcut keys of OneNote.
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Ctrl + A: It is used to select all the content of the page.
Ctrl + C: It is used to copy the selected content.
Ctrl + V: It is used to paste the copied text.
Ctrl + X: It is used to cut the selected text.
Ctrl + Z: It is used to undo the previous actions.
Ctrl + Y: It is used to redo the previous actions.
Ctrl + M: It is used to open new window.
Ctrl + Shift + M: It is used to create a quick note.
Home: It is used to move the cursor at the start of the line.
End: It is used to move the cursor at the end of the line.
Ctrl + K: It is used to add the hyperlink.
Ctrl + Alt + H: It is used to highlight the selected text.
Ctrl + 0: It is used to remove all notes tags from the selected notes.
Ctrl + 1: It is used to apply or clear the “TO do” tag.
Ctrl + 2: It is used to apply or clear the “Important” tag.
Ctrl + 3: It is used to apply or clear the “Question” tag.
Ctrl + 4: It is used to apply or clear the “Remember for later” tag.
Ctrl + 5: It is used to apply or clear the “Definition” tag.
Ctrl + 6 or Ctrl + 7 or Ctrl + 8 or Ctrl + 9: It is used to apply or clear the “Custom” tag.
Ctrl + Q: It is used to mark the current page as unread.
Ctrl + Shift + 1: This shortcut will create an TodayOutlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 2: This shortcut will create an TomorrowOutlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 3: This shortcut will create an This WeekyOutlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 4: This shortcut will create an next WeekyOutlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 5: This shortcut will create an No DateOutlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + K: It is used to open the selected outlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 0: It is used to delete the selected outlook task.
Ctrl + Shift + 9: It is used to mark the outlook task as complete.
F9: It is used to synchronize the changes occurred in all shared notebooks.
Shift + F9: It is used to synchronize the changes occurred in the current notebooks.
Ctrl + Shift + E: It is used to the all selected pages in e-mail message.
Ctrl + o: It is used to open the notebook.
Ctrl + T: It is used to create a new section.
Ctrl + Tab: It is used to move to the next section.
Ctrl + Shift + Tab: It is used to move to the previous sections.
Alt + Home: It is used to move to the first page in the section.
Alt: End: It is used to move to the last page in the section.
Ctrl + Alt + 1: It is used to apply Heading 1 style.
Ctrl + Alt + 2: It is used to apply Heading 2 style.
Ctrl + Alt + 3: It is used to apply Heading 3 style.
Ctrl + Alt + 4: It is used to apply Heading 4 style.
Ctrl + Alt + 5: It is used to apply Heading 5 style.
Ctrl + Alt + 6: It is used to apply Heading 6 style.
Ctrl + I: It is used to apply or remove italic to the text.
Ctrl + B: IT is used to create or remove the bold.
Ctrl + U: It is used to apply or remove the underline.
Ctrl + Shift + N: It is used to clear all formatting applied to the text.
Ctrl + Hyphen: It is used to apply or remove the strikethrough.
Ctrl + . : IT is used to apply or remove the bullet list.
Ctrl + /: It is used to apply or remove the numbered list.
Ctrl + =: It is used to apply or remove the subscript.
Ctrl + Shift + =: It is used to apply or remover the superscript.
Ctrl + Alt + P: It is used to play the selected audio recording.
Ctrl + Alt + S: It is used to stop the selected audio recording.
Ctrl + Alt + U: It is used to skip audio recording forward by 10 seconds.
Ctrl + Alt + Y: It is used to skip audio recording Backward by 10 seconds.
F7: It is used to check the spelling in the notebook.
Ctrl + L: It is used to set the align to the left.
Ctrl + R: It is used to set align to the right.
Alt + Shift + D: It is used to add the current date.
Alt + Shift + T: It is used to add the current time.
Alt + Shift + F: It is used add the current date and time.
ConclusionHere we have discussed various shortcut keys of OneNote which user can use to note down their notes easily and can save their time.
Recommended ArticlesThis is a guide to OneNote Shortcuts. Here we discuss the Introduction of, List of short keys for OneNote. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –
5 Essential Steps Of Online Survey Analytics In 2023
The use of online surveying is increasing, and research shows that the online survey market is expected to reach almost $14 billion by 2026. Having the right respondents is crucial for online surveys. However, data without a proper analysis may not tell a lot, is hard to interpret, and can lead you in the wrong direction. That’s why analyzing your data is as important as getting it.
Even though the quality of your data analysis depends mainly on your dataset and question types, there are some essential steps in conducting a proper analysis to get the best from your survey data. Here we focus specifically on online surveys and provide guidelines for getting best insights from your data through online survey analytics.
What are the types of data to be analyzed?There are different data types, each with unique analysis methods. For instance, if you ask people where they are from, you cannot just rank them because no country has priority over others. Thus, you need to find a different way of interpreting these data types.
In general, there are two different types of data: qualitative and quantitative.
QualitativeYou can collect qualitative data to understand “why” or “how” a phenomenon occurs. For instance, when you want to understand why some customers do not prefer talking to chatbots, you can understand it by asking questions that require descriptions or explanations. Qualitative data is also called descriptive data and is usually represented by nouns, names, written content, and audio or video recordings.
QuantitativeQuantitative data refers to numbers, something that can be quantified and measured. Through quantitative data, you can understand “how much,” “how often,” “how likely,” or “when” a phenomenon occurs. Thus, it is an essential data type to understand the patterns of customers, the market, or the public in general.
What are the essential steps in conducting survey analysis? 1. Understand types of data you collected and the levels of measurementAs mentioned above, each data type requires a different analysis method. Thus, first, you need to identify your questions based on their levels of measurement.
Figure 1. The levels of measurement 2. Start with the less complicated data typeQualitative data contains language and is harder to categorize correctly, so you may not get useful insights unless you conduct deep analysis. Thus, starting with quantitative data is better, as it is already structured and faster to analyze.
3. Determine a framework for qualitative dataAs you deal with a bunch of words, you need a solid framework to analyze your data. The framework usually creates a coding scheme so that you can label your data and better understand the results.
4. (Optional but highly recommended): Implement AI techniques to analyze qualitative dataAs manually labeling and analyzing the data requires great human effort, you can also implement AI-powered solutions. Natural Language Processing (NLP), for instance, is a method that enables machines to categorize texts or speeches and conduct an analysis much faster than humans.
You can learn more about data labeling with NLP by reading our comprehensive article.
5. Visualize your dataAlthough numbers are powerful in showing the relationship between different constructs, it may be hard to understand them at first glance. Thus, visualizing your data analysis can help you comprehend your findings better.
Figure 2. Data visualization techniques suitable for different measurement levelsTo learn more, read our guide on data visualization.
If interested, here is our data-driven list of survey participant recruitment services.
Reach us if you have any questions about conducting research surveys:
Begüm Yılmaz
Begüm is an Industry Analyst at AIMultiple. She holds a bachelor’s degree from Bogazici University and specializes in sentiment analysis, survey research, and content writing services.
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Steps To Secure Your Exchange Server
The online global market is one of the busiest places in the world. Millions of individuals and companies spend a lot of time online. From shopping to banking, all sorts of sensitive data are shared across the internet. It is, therefore, essential to ensure that you are secured when sharing vital information. So many organizations fall, victim to cyber-attacks because they assume hackers are only after money. Note that details like passwords of your customers and credit card numbers are other things that hackers scout for online.
Related: – Top 6 Linux Firewall Software of 2023 for Protecting Your Linux System and Server
Monitor the Exchange server
You will need to spend a lot of time keeping an eye on the server. That is because you will want to ensure that it is not under threat of getting hacked or failing. There are various tools that you can use to monitor your exchange servers but always ensure that you should not go for the wrong choice.
Use a firewall
Get an Exchange SSL certificate
What makes an Exchange Server SSL Certificate a vital consideration for securing your exchange servers is that it encrypts messages. This creates some tunnel between users and the exchange servers. That is because a hacker will not be able to tap into the message. Note that there are various kinds of SSL certificates and you will want to choose according to the size of the organization you are running.
Protect client machines
There are different ways through which viruses and other threats can get into your computer. To keep the off, you will need to find a reliable anti-virus or malware to protect the Microsoft windows client machines. This is important because one of your customers’ computer can be infected. To prevent the servers’ form getting affected as well, you can use a third-party anti-virus program to detect these treats and get rid of them.
Related: – Protecting Your Linux Keeping some Important things in Mind
Apply new patches every month
Microsoft releases new patches monthly to be used with the exchange servers. These patches are made after a weakness has been discovered in the system. By applying these patches, you will be protecting your exchange from certain vulnerability. Before implementing these patches, however, it is vital to test them before using them on your production servers.
Keep your client access server in a separate network perimeter
Microsoft recommends that you keep the client access server in a private network protected by a network perimeter. If you place the users, servers in the same network perimeter, it is vital to switch firewall ports to allow for communication with a private network.
Create a block list and filter senders
There are various blocklist tools that you can use to filter users. Blacklists allow you to distinguish the senders that your truth and those that you suspect might have malicious programs attached to their messages. The block-list works with the same concept as the ones in phones. You can choose who you to reach you and those whose words cannot get to you. Exchange servers block-list tools are available for free since they come built-in on Outlook.
Implement Data Loss Protection
You can easily share documents containing vital information like your social security number without knowing it. However, by implementing data loss protection measures, you can control the kind of emails to be shared. Data loss protection works by thoroughly scanning your email for any data that you have specified as private. If one is found, the outgoing email is interrupted. Hackers will get more attracted to your exchange servers if they know that such vital information is shared freely.
Related: – What is Web Hosting?
Run the Exchange best practice analyzer
This should go a long way in ensuring that your exchange server is functioning as it is supposed to. That is because it works by gathering all the configuration information defined by Microsoft. It then analyzes the data and provides you with a report as the administrator with all the necessary configurations to make.
Filter attachments
Some attachments will look suspicious from the word go. For example, if you are expecting clients to submit word files, a .exe file will seem suspicious. There is a way of preventing such attachments from reaching your exchange server and contaminating everything.
ConclusionOrganizations from across the world spend a reasonable amount of money for cybersecurity. That is because they understand that to protect their systems, they need to motivate their cybersecurity team properly. That is because hackers are always devising new ways of causing trouble. It is, however, good to know that securing your exchange server does not have to cost you a fortune. Microsoft provides a tool that you can use to do that for free. However, you may want to combine many strategies to strengthen your security like an SSL certificate. You should also ensure that your exchange server is updated with the right configurations and patches because outdated ones make your company vulnerable to threats.
G
GerrardGerrard is a technology geek who likes all types of new technology and writes articles about how-to, tips & tricks. Her greatest pleasure is to share creative ideas to inspire others.
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