You are reading the article Microsoft Word Tutorial For Beginners – Guide On How To Use It updated in December 2023 on the website Kientrucdochoi.com. We hope that the information we have shared is helpful to you. If you find the content interesting and meaningful, please share it with your friends and continue to follow and support us for the latest updates. Suggested January 2024 Microsoft Word Tutorial For Beginners – Guide On How To Use It
This Microsoft Word beginner guide provides free & basic lessons, tutorials & fundamentals for learning MS Office Word software. Microsoft Word is everyone’s favorite text editor. With so many features, it can meet all your requirements. It may look complicated to use initially, but once you get the hang of it, things start falling in place. This blog post is for those who want to learn the basic functions and features and know more about Microsoft Word.
Microsoft Word tutorial for beginnersThis is how the opened blank Microsoft Word document will look like.
Now let us take a look at the features that it has to offer.
1] Title and the Quick Access ToolbarAt the top, you have the Title of the document, the Quick Access Toolbar and a few other functions such as Minimize, Restore Down / Maximize, Close and Ribbon Display Options.
In the Quick Access Toolbar to the left of the Title Bar, you will find the Save button (Ctrl+S), wherein you can save the document in the desired folder; the Undo Typing button (Ctrl+Z); the Repeat Typing button (Ctrl+Y); and the Customize Quick Access Toolbar, wherein you have the various commands as shown in the image below.
In the Ribbon Display Options, it is possible to Auto-hide the ribbon, show the ribbon tabs only or show the tabs and commands all the time. Refer to the image below.
Below the Title Bar, you will see what is called the Ribbon which consists of various tabs such as File, Home, Insert, Design, Layout, References, Mailings, Review, View, Help, Search. Now let us go through every Tab and its commands.
2] HomeThe Home tab is the default tab in Microsoft Word. This tab comprises of features related to the clipboard, font, paragraph, styles, and editing.
In the Clipboard section, you will find commands such as copy, cut and paste. Next, we have the Font section. Here you can change the font and the font size for your text, change the case, apply bold or italic formatting, underline, change the font color and highlight text and also add various text effects and typography. Go ahead and explore all the different options to make your text look great and innovative!
The Paragraph section includes the alignment options where you can choose to align your text in the center, left, right or justify it (that is, evenly distribute the text between the margins).
You can add or remove borders, increase or decrease indent, adjust the line and paragraph spacing, and also add bullets and numbers from the bullets and numbering libraries.
You can also create a multilevel list to organize items or create an outline.
From the Styles section, you can select any style of your choice to change the way your document looks. In the Editing section, you can find text or any content in the document and also replace a specific word or text with something else.
3] InsertThe next tab is the Insert tab.
You can add a stylish cover page from the numerous styles available to make your document look more professional and also add a blank page from the Pages section. Another important feature is inserting a table, a picture from your picture gallery, an online picture from the web, shapes, 3D models, charts, SmartArt and screenshots from the Tables and the Illustrations section. Refer to the images below for guidance.
You can insert Tables.
In the Header & Footer section, you can add a built-in header and a footer or from online sources. You can also add page numbers to your document.
Similarly, there are a lot of other features and commands in the Add-ins, Media, Links, Comments, Text and Symbols sections.
4] DesignThe Design tab comprises of commands related to Document Formatting and Page Background. To make your document look more consistent and classy, choose the right theme of your liking from the various options available. Additional features include colors, fonts, effects, and paragraph spacing.
If you wish to go for a splash of color for the document background, you can change the page color as well, add Watermark and page borders.
5] LayoutIn this tab, in the Page Setup section, you can adjust margins for the entire document or for a particular section; and also customize it. You can change the Page Orientation to Landscape or Portrait; choose the page size for your document, and add or remove columns.
Find the settings to increase or decrease the Indent and Spacing in the Paragraph section.
Other features related to the placement of text and pictures, grouping multiple images and rotation options will be found in the Arrange section.
6] ReferencesIn the References tab, you will find different commands related to the table of contents, footnotes, research, citations and bibliography, captions, index and table of authorities.
7] MailingsHere, you will find settings that will help you to create envelopes and labels, start the mail merge wherein you can send it to multiple recipients, write and insert fields, preview results and finish mail merge.
8] Review 9] ViewIn the View tab, you can change the views such as Read Mode, Print Layout, Web Layout, etc. Feel free to explore the additional features from the immersive, page movement, show, zoom, window, macros, and SharePoint sections.
10] HelpIn the Help tab, you can contact an office support agent and give feedback.
11] SearchIn the Search tab, you can type any feature that you are looking for and get help.
12] FileIn the File tab, you can save the document, print and share the document, and also publish it.
In this post, I have tried to cover all the basic and useful features and functions of Microsoft Word.
This is my first blog post and I hope it was helpful to you. Your suggestions are most welcome.
Do try out all these features in order to make your MS Word document absolutely presentable and perfect!
Next, you might want to take a look at our Microsoft Word Tips And Tricks post.
You're reading Microsoft Word Tutorial For Beginners – Guide On How To Use It
Autoit In Selenium Tutorial: How To Use It?
What is AutoIt in Selenium?
AutoIt is a freeware scripting language designed for automating windows GUI and general scripting. It uses a combination of mouse movement, keystrokes and window control manipulation to automate a task which is not possible by selenium webdriver.
How to download and install AutoITStep 1): Go to this link.
Step 2): Hover on ‘Autoit’ and ‘Autoit Editor’ dropdown.
After download you will get two setup file as shown in below screen, first is AutoIt version 3 setup and second is Scitautoit3 .
Step 7): After successfully installation – open up AutoIT Editor.
Go to ‘C:Program Files (x86)AutoIt3SciTE’
Step 8) : Now opens element Identifier .
Go to ‘C:Program Files (x86)AutoIt3 ‘
Note: Once you done with this element identifier you need to close manually, it will not close automatically.
How to use AutoIT in SeleniumUnder this, we will see how to use AutoIt editor and how to find element on file uploader window through AutoIT Element Identifier (Element identifier is a tool like selenium IDE, identifier find the element of window GUI or non HTML popups and provide the attribute of element like title, class, instance ) and how to write script on AutoIT editor using 3 methods.
For Example: We will use “Write to us” page of guru99 to upload resume ( Doc file).
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\AutoIT\FileUpload.exe");Step 3): Drag the finder tool on the ” File Name” box element of file uploader window to find the basic attributes info as shown in the below screen with the arrow.
We can get the value of attributes i.e. title=’Open’, class=’Edit’ and instance=’1′ as shown below. These values are used in writing AutoIT script example as explained in below step 4.
Start writing a script for selecting a file to upload.
There are lots of method available which we can use in a script according to the requirement, but right now we will focus on the below methods as these methods are required for writing file upload script:
ControlFocus(” title “,” text “,controlID )
ControlSetText(” title “,” text “,controlID ,” File path which need to upload ” )
You can see a number of methods are displayed as shown in below screen. The good feature of AutoIT is that it is somewhat like Eclipse that suggests you some of the methods.
Here in the AutoIT editor, we have selected “control focus” method. Element identifier is already opened and minimized as the element is already identified in above step 3. We can open it by maximizing it.
Parameter values for ControlFocus method:
This method sets focus to the ‘file name’ text box of the file uploader window.
1st parameter title is ” Open “.
We ignore 2nd parameter, the text is not required.
3rd parameter controlID is the combination of class=’Edit’ and Instance=’1′ i.e., . ‘Edit1.’ ControlFocus("Open","","Edit1")
Parameter values for ControlSetText method :
This method is used to define the path of a file which we need to upload in ‘file name’ text box. In another way, we can say that this method is used to set the text to the input element.
1st parameter title is ” Open “.
We ignore 2nd parameter, the text is not required.
3rd parameter controlID is the combination of class=’Edit’ and Instance=’1′ i.e., ” Edit1 “.
4th parameter new text, we pass the path of the file which we need to upload. ControlSetText("Open","","Edit1","E:Resumeresume.doc")
After following the above step, don’t close the windows (editor and element identifier), keep it remain open. You again need to open file uploader window as to find attributes of ‘Open’ Button as shown in below step 5.
Step 5): Now drag the finder tool on the “Open” button element of file uploader window to find the basic attribute information.
Previous values ( i.e. attributes of ‘File name’ text box) overwrite with new values of ‘Open’ button. You can see the class attribute is now changed to “button” which was previously “edit” in AutoIT element identifier window.
We can get the value of attributes i.e. title=’Open’, class=’Button’ and instance=’1′ as shown below. These values are used in writing Autoit script as explained in below.
1st parameter title is ” Open “.
We ignore 2nd parameter; the text is not required.
3rd parameter controlID is the combination of class and Instance, i.e., ” Button1 “.
Step 6): You can see in below screen that AutoIT script is completed to handle file chúng tôi you can close the element identifier and save the script as ” FileUpload ” at the given location ( E:AutoIT ).
Now you can’t execute this script directly, you need to compile this script.
For compiling this script, you have two options ” compile script x64 ” and ” compile script x86 “, if you have windows 32-bit machine then u go with ” compile script x86 ” and for windows 64-bit machine then u go with ” compile script x64 .”
Step 7): ‘FileUpload exe’ file generated after compilation, you can see in the below screen. Now we can use this file in Selenium webdriver script.
Now we will use this AutoIT script in Selenium web driver. Check below for output.
File Upload in Selenium using AutoitIn Selenium script, we find the elements of the form and fill the data in each element as required and upload ‘resume.doc’ file by executing AutoIT exe file generated from AutoIT script and then allow to submit the form in Selenium AutoIt script.
Open Eclipse and start writing code.
Then we need to call AutoIT script, the control immediately transferred to AutoIT in order to upload a file and then control send back to selenium as shown below.
Step 1): Develop selenium script in eclipse.
Runtime class allows the script to interface with the environment in which the script is running.
getRuntime() get the current runtime associated with this process.
exec() methods execute the AutoIT script ( chúng tôi ) .
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\AutoIT\FileUpload.exe");above line will call AutoIT script in selenium and upload file .
Step 2) : Execute the Selenium script in Eclipse.
importjava.io.IOException; import org.openqa.selenium.By; import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; public class FileUpload { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver(); driver.findElement(By.id("input_3")).sendKeys("Gaurav"); Runtime.getRuntime().exec("E:\AutoIT\FileUpload.exe"); driver.findElement(By.id("input_6")).sendKeys("AutoIT in Selenium"); driver.close(); } }Step 3): Verify the output, chúng tôi file uploaded successfully and thank you message will be displayed.
Why Use AutoIt?Selenium is an open source tool that is designed to automate web-based applications on different browsers but to handle window GUI and non HTML popups in application. AutoIt in Selenium is required as these window based activity are not handled by Selenium.
Moving ahead in this AutoIt tutorial, we will learn how to upload a file in selenium web driver using AutoIt. Here we need three tools in order to this.
Selenium Webdriver
AutoIT editor and element identifier
The window that you want to automate
Conclusion:
Downloaded and installed Element Identifier and AutoIT editor.
Opened the site on which to do the operation.
Element Identifier identifies the elements of file uploader window.
Prepared AutoIT script in the editor with the help of Element identifier.
Autoit script is used in selenium webdriver script.
Executed the selenium script.
Output: Successfully uploaded the file.
Docker Tutorial For Beginners: Basics, Architecture, Containers
What is Docker?
Docker is a software development platform for virtualization with multiple Operating systems running on the same host. It helps to separate infrastructure and applications in order to deliver software quickly. Unlike Hypervisors, which are used for creating VM (Virtual machines), virtualization in Docker is performed on system-level, also called Docker containers.
As you can see the difference in the image below, Docker containers run on top of the host’s Operation system. This helps you to improves efficiency and security. Moreover, we can run more containers on the same infrastructure than we can run Virtual machines because containers use fewer resources.
Virtualization in Docker vs Hypervisor
Unlike the VMs which can communicate with the hardware of the host (ex: Ethernet adapter to create more virtual adapters) Docker containers run in an isolated environment on top of the host’s OS. Even if your host runs Windows OS, you can have Linux images running in containers with the help of Hyper-V, which automatically creates small VM to virtualize the system’s base image, in this case, Linux.
In this Docker tutorial for beginners, you will learn Docker basics like:
Why use Docker?
Docker is computer software used for Virtualization in order to have multiple Operating systems running on the same host
Docker is the client-server type of application which means we have clients who relay to the server
Docker images are the “source code” for our containers; we use them to build
Dockerfile has two types of registries 1.) public and 2)private registries
Containers are the organizational units of Docker volume. In simple terms, an image is a template, and a container is a copy of that template. You can have multiple containers (copies) of the same image.
Docker ArchitectureNow in this Docker container tutorial, let’s talk about Docker main components in the Docker Architecture:
Docker Architecture
Docker EngineDocker is the client-server type of application which means we have clients who relay to the server. So the Docker daemon called: dockerd is the Docker engine which represents the server. The docker daemon and the clients can be run on the same or remote host, and they communicate through command line client binary, as well as a full RESTful API to interact with the daemon: dockerd.
Docker ImagesDocker images are the “source code” for our containers; we use them to build containers. They can have software pre-installed which speeds up deployment. They are portable, and we can use existing images or build our own.
Docker RegistriesDocker stores the images we build in registries. There are public and private registries. Docker company has public registry called Docker hub, where you can also store images privately. Docker hub has millions of images, which you can start using now.
Docker ContainersContainers are the organizational units and one of the Docker basics concept. When we build an image and start running it; we are running in a container. The container analogy is used because of the portability of the software we have running in our container. We can move it, in other words, “ship” the software, modify, manage, create or get rid of it, destroy it, just as cargo ships can do with real containers.
In simple terms, an image is a template, and a container is a copy of that template. You can have multiple containers (copies) of the same image.
Below we have an image which perfectly represents the interaction between the different components and how Docker container technology works.
What we have several dockers commands docker pull, docker run.. we will talk more about that later.
How to install Docker on Linux/Ubuntu
Below is a step by step Docker installation process on Linux/Ubuntu:
Step 1) To install Docker, we need to use the Docker team’s DEB packages.
For that, Some prerequisite Ubuntu packages are required.
Use the below command to install Ubuntu packages
$ sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl software-properties-common*the sign “” is not necessary it’s used for the new line, if want you can write the command without using “” in one line only.
Step 2) Add the official Docker GPG key with the fingerprint.
Use the below Docker command to enter the GPG key
Step 3) Next, Add the Docker APT repository.
Use the below Docker command to add the repository
$ sudo add-apt-repository $(lsb_release -cs) stable"You may be prompted to confirm that you wish to add the repository and have the GPG key automatically added to your host.
The lsb_release command should populate the Ubuntu distribution version of your host.
Step 4) After adding the GPG key,
Update APT sources using the below Docker command
$ sudo apt-get updateWe can now install the Docker package itself.
Step 5) Once the APT sources are updated,
Start installing the Docker packages on Ubuntu using the below Docker command
$ sudo apt-get install docker-ceThe above-given command installs Docker and other additional required packages. Before Docker 1.8.0, the package name was lxc-docker, and between Docker 1.8 and 1.13, the package name was docker-engine.
NOTE: Docker for Windows requires Windows 10 Pro or Enterprise version 14393, or Windows server 2023 RTM to run
How to use Docker using basic Docker Commands
Here is how to use Docker using basic Docker commands:
The most basic command we must run after installing Docker is $ docker info as we said previously.
$ sudo docker infoYou should get the similar or following result
As we can see in the above Docker example, we have information about docker containers how many are running, paused or stopped and how many images we have downloaded. So let’s get our first image in this Docker commands tutorial.
$ sudo docker pull alpineWith this command we are telling docker to download the image alpine, to pull it from the public registry, the latest version which is set by default.
*alpine is a minimal Docker image based on Alpine Linux with a complete package index and only 5 MB in size.
If we want to run the image as a container, we will use the following command in this Docker tutorials guide.
$ sudo docker run -i -t alpine /bin/bashIf we run the command, we will be sent directly to the alpine’s terminal. The -i flag keeps STDIN open from the container, even when you are not attached to it. This persistent standard input is one half of what you require for an interactive shell. The -t flag is the other half and which instructs Docker to assign a pseudo-tty to the container. This offers us an interactive shell in the new container. We exit the container with a simple exit command.
Now in this Docker basics tutorial, we can try running an Ubuntu image.
$ sudo docker run -it ubuntu /bin/bashYou can notice docker checks for the image locally, and if it’s not there, the image is pulled from the image library automatically, and once again we have an interactive shell running. We can also name the containers as we run them.
$ sudo docker run –-name our_container -it ubuntu /bin/bashand we exit again.
We can also run container we previously created, without an interactive shell.
$ sudo docker start container_nameAnd stop the container writing docker stop container_name
$ sudo docker stop container_nameIf we want to see all running containers, we just run
$ docker psAnd for all containers we add “- a”at the end of this same command, like this docker ps -a.
This command shows Container’s ID, which image is using when was created, running status, exposed ports and randomly generated name for the container for easier management.
When we run containers, we would also like to know how much resources they are using, for that purpose we can use the command.
$ docker statsYou can also see which images we have downloaded locally and info about them.
$ sudo docker imagesThe command in the above Docker example displays the docker image with a tag which shows our image version, a distinctive image ID, when was created and image size.
What is Virtualization?Earlier, the process for deploying a service was slow and painful. First, the developers were writing code; then the operations team would deploy it on bare metal machines, where they had to look out for library versions, patches, and language compilers for the code to work. If there were some bugs or errors, the process would start all over again, the developers would fix it, and then again the operational team was there to deploy.
There was an improvement with the creation of Hypervisors. Hypervisors have multiple Virtual machines or VMs on the same host, which may be running or turned off. VMs decreased the waiting time for deploying code and bug fixing in a big manner, but the real game changer was Docker containers.
Important Docker Commands
Below are the important Docker commands:
Command Description
docker info Information Command
docker pull Download an image
docker run -i -t image_name /bin/bash Run image as a container
docker start our_container Start container
docker stop container_name Stop container
docker ps List of al running containers
docker stats Container information
docker images List of images downloaded
Docker Cleanup Kill all running containers.
Also, read Docker job interview questions and answers for fresher as well as experienced professionals.
Summary
Docker is a software development platform for virtualization with multiple Operating systems running on the same host. It helps to separate infrastructure and applications in order to deliver software quickly.
Docker Architecture: Docker Engine, Docker Images, Docker Registries, Docker Containers.
Docker Engine: Docker is the client-server type of application which means we have clients who relay to the server. So the Docker daemon called: dockerd is the Docker engine which represents the server.
Docker Images: Docker images are the “source code” for our containers; we use them to build containers. They can have software pre-installed which speeds up deployment. They are portable, and we can use existing images or build our own.
Docker Registries: Docker stores the images we build in registries. There are public and private registries. Docker company has public registry called Docker hub, where you can also store images privately. Docker hub has millions of images, which you can start using now.
Docker Containers: Containers are the organizational units and one of the Docker basics concept. When we build an image and start running it; we are running in a container. The container analogy is used because of the portability of the software we have running in our container.
Ethereum Tutorial For Beginners: What Is Ethereum Blockchain?
What is Ethereum?
Ethereum is an open-source operating system that offers smart contract functionality. It is a distributed computing platform that supports developing decentralized Digital Applications (DApps) using blockchain technology. Ethereum provides a decentralized virtual machine called Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) that can run scripts using an international network of public nodes.
Ethereum is the biggest decentralized software app. It helps you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime or any third-party interference. Ethereum allows the developer to create and publish next-generation distributed applications.
In this Ethereum tutorial for beginners, you will learn Ethereum basics like:
Why do you need Ethereum?Centralized systems are one of the most widespread models for software applications. This system directly controls the operation of the individual units and the flow of information from a single center. In this kind of system, individuals are depended on the central power to send & receive information.
However, there are issues with the centralized system are:
Single point of control & failure
It can be corrupt easily
Performance bottleneck
Silo effect
The Solution is Decentralized ApplicationsDecentralized applications never reply on a centralized backend, but they interact directly with a blockchain. Refer this tutorial to learn more about BlockChain.
The term DApp is a combination of two words- decentralized applications. In simple words, it is an application, tools, or programs that work on the decentralized Ethereum Blockchain.
History of Ethereum
2013: Vitalik Buterin, a developer who was involved in Bitcoins, and he was first to describe on paper
2014: A Swiss firm Ethereum Switzerland Gmbh developed the first Ethereum software project
2023: Frontier, the first version of Ethereum was launched.
On March 14, 2023: A planned protocol Homestead becomes second biggest version upgrade of the ethereum network.
On May 2023: Ethereum gets the most extensive media coverage when the DAO raised a record $150 million in crowd sale.
On July 2023: The network branched into two broad categories: Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC).
June 2023: Ethereum rallies above $400 recording a 5001% rise since Jan 1st, 2023
May 2023- Ethereum will eventually overtake the success of Bitcoins
June 2023- The DAO was hacked by an anonymous group claiming $50 worth of ETH.
What is Smart Contract?
A Smart Contract is a computer program that executes automatically. It is a transaction protocol that allows blockchain users to exchange money and property. It also helps users to perform actions like voting without any central authority. It is a virtual third-party software agent that can automatically execute and enforce terms and actions according to the legal agreement.
How Smart Contracts Work?
Traditional Contracts vs. Smart ContractsBelow is the difference between traditional contracts and smart contracts:
Parameter Traditional Smart contracts
Duration 103 Days Minutes
Remittance Manual Automatic
Escrow Necessary Necessary
Cost Expensive Fraction of the cost
Presence Physical presence Virtual presence
Lawyers Lawyers are important Lawyers may not be necessary
Key Terms in Ethereum
Currency Issuance: It is mostly managed and monitored by a country’s central bank. It is also referred to as a monetary authority.
Decentralized Autonomous: Decentralized Autonomous Organization is a digital organization which aims to operate without the need for hierarchical management.
Organizations (DAO): DAO is a combination of computer code, a blockchain, smart contracts, and people.
Smart Contracts: It is digitally signed agreement between two or more parties which relies on a consensus system
Smart Property: The Ethereum Wallet is a gateway to decentralized applications on the Ethereum blockchain. It helps you to hold and secure ether and other crypto-assets which are built on Ethereum.
Solidity: Solidity is the smart contract language used in Ethereum. It is general purpose programming language developed to run in the EVM environment. Solidity helps you to perform arbitrary calculations. However, it aims to send & receive digital token and store states.
Transactions: A transaction is a message which is sent from one account to another account that might be the same or empty. It can include binary data which is called Ether.
Ethereum Virtual Machine: The Ethereum Virtual Machine which is also known as EVM is the runtime environment for smart contracts. EVM is a computer layer straight above the underlying hardware. It is not just sandboxed but isolated. Moreover, the code running inside the EVM doesn’t have any access to network, filesystem or any other processes.
What is Ether?What is Ether?
GasTo perform a transaction on the Ethereum network, a user requires to make a payment (to the miner) Ether via an intermediary token called ‘Gas.’ It is a unit which allows you to measures the computational work required for running a smart contract or other transactions.
In Ethereum, the transactions fee is calculated in Ether, which is given as
Ether = Tx Fees= Gas Limit * Gas PriceWhere,
Gas Limit= Refers to the amount of gas that is used for the computation
Gas Price= The amount of Ether a user is required to pay
Typical Ethereum Network Transaction
Ethereum vs. BitcoinHere is the main difference between Ethereum and Bitcoin:
Parameter Bitcoin Ethereum
Definition Bitcoin is a digital money Ethereum is a world computer.
Founder Satoshi Nakamoto Vitalik Butarrn
Hashing algorithms Bitcoin used SHA-256 algorithm. Ethereum uses Etash algorithm.
Average Block time 10 minutes 10-15 sec
Release Date 9 Jan 2008 30 July 2023
Release Method Genesis Block Mind Prasala
Blockchain Proof of work Proof of work (Planning for POS)
Usage Digital Currency Digital Currency
Cryptocurrency Used Bitcoin(Satoshi) Ether
Blocks Time 10 Minutes 12-14 Seconds
Mining ASIC miners GPUs
Scalable Not now Yes
Concept Digital money World Computer
Cryptocurrency Token BTC Ether
Turing Turing incomplete Turing complete
Coin Release Method Early mining Through ICO
Protocol Bitcoin still employs the pool mining concept. It uses a Ghost Protocol.
Next in this Ethereum tutorial, we will learn about applications of Ethereum.
Applications of Ethereum
Below are the applications of Ethereum:
Banking: With Ethereum’s decentralized system. It is almost impossible for a hacker to have unauthorized access to an individual’s personal information.
Agreements: By using a smart contract, agreements can be maintained and executed without any alteration.
Prediction market: The prediction market is another wonderful use case of Ethereum Smart Contract. The platforms like Gnosis and Augur use Ethereum for this purpose.
Digital Identity Management: Digital identities can be managed by using smart contracts which solve the major issues of identity theft and data monopoly.
Advantages of Ethereum
Allows you to upload and request programs to be executed.
100% uptime and DDOS resistant.
Ethereum helps you to create a tradable token that you can use as a new currency or virtual share.
Persistent and permanent data storage.
Build virtual organizations.
Helps you to develop decentralized applications.
Ethereum helps you to build fault-tolerant and highly secure decentralized apps.
The Ethereum Virtual Machine is slow, so you can’t use it for large computations.
Storage on the blockchain is expensive.
Swarm Scalability is an issue, so there is a trade-off with decentralization Private block chains are likely to proliferate.
Fixing bugs or updating Apps is a tough task because every peer in the network need to update their node software.
Some applications require verification of user identity, and as there is no central authority to verify the user identity.
If you want to learn about creating your own cryptocurrency, here’s a free tutorial you’ll want to check out: How to Create Your Own Cryptocurrency?
Summary
Ethereum meaning: Ethereum is an open source software framework which is based on blockchain technology.
Ethereum helps you to build smart contracts and decentralized applications without any downtime or any third-party interference.
Ethereum was launched in 2013 by developer Vitalik Buterin.
Smart contracts allow blockchain users to exchange money and property. Mining Ethereum can be used for Smart Contracts as well as Digital Currency.
Ether is a value token of the Ethereum blockchain. It is listed as “ETH” on cryptocurrency exchanges.
To perform a transaction on the Ethereum network, a user requires to make a payment (to the miner) Ether via an intermediary token called ‘Gas.’
Ethereum ensures 100% uptime and DDOS resistant.
Fixing bugs or updating Apps in the Ethereum network is a tough task because every peer in the network need to update their node software.
How To Transcribe In Microsoft Word Office 365
Microsoft’s Office 365 is cutting edge when it comes to new features. The latest web app from Microsoft is packed with stuff you never even knew you needed. Recently, Microsoft has added a new function that lets you transcribe your audio recordings. In the age of virtual meetings and video conferences, this is a welcome update to the app.
What is the new Transcribe function on Microsoft 365?
With most of our interactions now being online, organizations have a ton of recordings just sitting there. It can be hard work, not to mention time-consuming to transcribe each recording to a written format. That is why Microsoft has introduced a new ‘Transcribe’ function in Word that basically takes care of your audio recordings for you.
The Transcribe function gives you the option to upload your own audio file or to record audio right from the Word web app itself. All you need to do is give the website permission to use your microphone, and the app will do the rest. The transcribe function is incredible in that it can identify the voices of different people. The transcription is generated and separated by different voices that are recorded. You do not even need to mention how many speakers are present; the app can identify that for itself!
Related: How to translate speech using Google Translate, and other best apps for transcribing
What formats can be transcribed on Microsoft 365 Word
Currently, the Transcribe function is only available on a desktop browser on Microsoft 365 Word. Transcription is also only available in English (us-EN). We should see other languages added quickly, but for now, the engine can only identify the English language. Additionally, the function only works on Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome browsers.
Transcribe supports most of the common audio formats; .wav, .mp4, .m4a, and .mp3 formats. You can upload an audio file in any of these formats and the engine will be able to identify the speech.
Related: How to enable Live Captions on Chrome
How to use the Transcribe function on Microsoft 365 Word
As mentioned above, you can use the Transcribe function only on Microsoft 365 Word. There are two options available; you can either record a meeting directly from the Microsoft 365 Word web app or upload an audio file in the formats mentioned above.
Recording a live meeting
You can record a live meeting on your web browser using Microsoft 365. To do so visit the Microsoft 365 Word website and log in with your Microsoft account.
Depending on how long the recording was, transcription can take a while. Do not close the Transcribe panel while the app is still transcribing. Once the process is complete you will see the transcription with different speakers automatically separated.
Uploading an audio file
If you have an old audio recording of a meeting, you can use Microsoft 365 Word to transcribe it. To do so visit the Microsoft 365 Word website and log in with your Microsoft account.
Depending on how long the recording was, transcription can take a while. Do not close the Transcribe panel while the app is still transcribing. Once the process is complete you will see the transcription with different speakers automatically separated.
Where to find your saved transcripts
All your transcripts as well as uploaded audio files and recording as saved on the OneDrive. Use the same Microsoft account to access your OneDrive cloud storage. All your transcription data can be found in the ‘Transcribed Files’ folder in OneDrive.
Can you transcribe virtual meetings with Microsoft 365?
Related:
How To Merge Two Documents In Microsoft Word
Sometimes when you’re collaborating on a word document with co-workers or editors, the number of copies, edits, and changes can quickly grow out of hand. This is why it’s helpful to have the option to combine two separate documents in Word, because a copy and an edited copy will not only merge, but you’ll also have the option to label which changes were made by a specific author and when.
Learn how you can easily merge two documents in Microsoft Word.
Merge the Two DocumentsThis will open up a secondary box where you’ll need to select the two documents you want to combine from a drop-down list.
Choose the first document you want to act as the master. In general, you’ll want this to be the original copy, while the second document should be the copy with any edits from other people. Also, make sure you use the “Label unmarked changes” box to identify which users made changes to which aspects of the document.
Manage the Combined DocumentOnce the document is merged, you’ll be greeted by the following window.
Here you’ll see three independent sections – the left showing the “Revisions” made to the document, the middle showing the combined document, and the right section which will show both the original document and the revised document simultaneously.
Merge in Additional CopiesIf you’d like to add in more copies (such as in the example of having multiple edits per document), simply repeat the same process as you did above, but use the “Revised document” as your original copy, and then find the secondary documents you want to add in from the same list you used for the initial import.
Copy and PasteOf course, if you want to cut down on all the complicated measures listed above, there’s always the trusty process of simply hitting Ctrl + C and Ctrl + V.
To use this option, find the source text that you want to import into your new document, and select anything you want to bring over with your mouse.
Wrapping UpThe way you choose to merge your two documents will ultimately depend on the amount of control you want to have over what gets imported, as well as how many edits are made available during the revision process. Luckily, Word includes several different options for merging documents, so you can use it however suits your personal case the best!
Chris Stobing
A tech writer with seven years of experience in the industry, Chris Stobing has come to MakeTechEasier to do one thing and one thing only: make tech easier for the people who need it!
Subscribe to our newsletter!
Our latest tutorials delivered straight to your inbox
Sign up for all newsletters.
By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy and European users agree to the data transfer policy. We will not share your data and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Update the detailed information about Microsoft Word Tutorial For Beginners – Guide On How To Use It on the Kientrucdochoi.com website. We hope the article's content will meet your needs, and we will regularly update the information to provide you with the fastest and most accurate information. Have a great day!