Trending December 2023 # Top 9 Open Source Security Testing Tools (2023) # Suggested January 2024 # Top 16 Popular

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Security testing tools protect web apps, databases, servers, and machines from many threats and vulnerabilities. The best penetration testing tools come with API for easy integrations, provide multiple deployment options, wide programming language support, detailed scanning capabilities, automatic vulnerability detection, proactive monitoring, etc.

We have compiled a list of the 9 best security testing tools for you.

Top Open Source Security Testing Tools

“ Security testing tools can go a long way in helping you find vulnerabilities, improve reliability, prevent data breaches, and increase the trust of your customers. Choose the security tool that satisfies all your needs, integrates with your existing tech stack. An ideal security testing service should be able to test all your apps, servers, databases, and websites. ”

1) ManageEngine Vulnerability Manager Plus – Best for enterprise threat and vulnerability management

Vulnerability Manager Plus is an integrated threat and vulnerability management solution that secures your enterprise network from exploits by instantly detecting vulnerabilities and remediating them. 

Vulnerability Manager Plus offers a plethora of security features such as security configuration management, automated patching module, high-risk software audit, web server hardening, and many more to secure your network endpoints from being breached.

Features:

Assess & prioritize exploitable and impactful vulnerabilities with a risk-based vulnerability assessment for multiple platforms, third-party applications, and network devices.

Automatically deploy patches to Windows, macOS, Linux.

Identify zero-days vulnerabilities and implement workarounds before fixes arrive.

Continually detect & remediate misconfigurations with security configuration management.

Gain security recommendations to set up web servers in a way that’s free from multiple attack variants.

Audit end-of-life software, peer-to-peer, insecure remote desktop sharing software, and active ports in your network.

2) Burp Suite – Best for integrating your existing apps

Burp Suite is one the best security and penetration testing tools that provide fast scans, robust API, and tools to manage your security needs. It offers multiple plans to quickly meet the needs of different business sizes. It provides features to easily visualize the evolution of your security posture by using deltas and many other modifications.

More than 60,000 security professionals trust this security testing tool for detecting vulnerabilities, defending against brute force attacks, etc. You can use its GraphQL API to start, schedule, cancel, update scans, and receive precise data with complete flexibility. It actively checks for various parameters to adjust the frequency of concurrent security scans automatically.

Features:

Automated OAST (Out-of-band application security testing) helps in the detection of many vulnerabilities

You can integrate with platforms like Jenkins and TeamCity to visually show all vulnerabilities in your dashboard

Offers tools to create a multi-user system and provide different capabilities, access, and rights to users

Integrate manually created Burp Suite Pro setups into your fully automated enterprise environment

Vulnerability Detection: Cross-site scripting, SQL injection, XML external entity injection, etc.

API: Yes

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Allows you to specify the maximum link depth for the crawling vulnerabilities Not beginner friendly and requires much time to understand its working.

Configure scanning speeds to limit the resource consumption

Built-in Repeater, Decoder, Sequencer, and Compare tools

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

3) SonarQube – Best for multiple programming languages

Its Issue Visualizer helps track the problem across multiple methods and files and assists in faster problem-solving. It offers full support for 25+ popular programming languages. It has 3 closed-source paid plans for enterprise and data server level security testing.

Features:

Identifies errors by continuously working in the background through its deployment tools

Displays critical issues like memory leaks when applications tend to crash or run out of memory

Provides feedback on the quality of the code that helps programmers to improve their skills

Accessibility tools to check the issues from one code file to another

Vulnerability Detection: Cross-site scripting, Gain privilege, Directory traversal, etc.

API: Yes

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Integrates directly with an IDE with the help of its SonarLint plugin Time-consuming initial setup, configuration, and management

Detects code issues and alerts the developers automatically for fixing the code

In-built support to set different rules for specific projects or teams

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

4) Zed Attack Proxy – Best for finding vulnerabilities in web applications

ZAP or Zed Attack Proxy penetration testing tool developed by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). It is easy to discover and solve vulnerabilities in web applications. You can use it to find most of the top 10 OWASP vulnerabilities effortlessly. You get complete development control using its API and Daemon mode.

ZAP is an ideal proxy between the client’s web browser and your server. You can this tool to monitor all communications and intercept malicious attempts. It provides REST-based API that can be used to integrate it with your technology stack easily.

Features:

ZAP records all requests and responses through web scans and provides alerts for any issues detected

Enables Integration of security testing into the CI/CD pipeline with the help of its Jenkins Plugin

Fuzzer helps you to Inject a JavaScript payload to expose vulnerabilities in your app

Custom Script Add-on allows running scripts inserted into ZAP to access internal data structures

Vulnerabilities Detection: Security miss-configuration, Broken authentication, Sensitive data exposure, etc.

API: Yes

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Customizable parameters to ensure flexible scan policy administration Difficult to use for beginners due to lack of GUI-based Interface

Traditional and AJAX web crawlers scan every page of web applications.

Robust Command Line Interface to ensure high customizability

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

5) w3af – Best for generating data-rich security reports

w3af is an open-source security testing tool ideal for identifying and resolving vulnerabilities in web apps. You can use this tool to detect 200+ vulnerabilities in websites effortlessly. It provides an easy-to-use GUI, a robust online knowledge base, highly engaged online community, and a blog to assist beginners and experienced professionals.

You can use it to perform security tests and generate data-rich security reports. It helps you to defend against various attacks, including SQL injection attempts, code injection, and brute force attacks. You can use its plugin-based architecture to add/remove features/functionality based on your needs.

Features:

Provides solutions for testing multiple vulnerabilities, including XSS, SQLI, and CSF, among others

Sed plugin helps modify requests and responses using various regular expressions

GUI-based expert tools help in the effortless crafting and sending of custom HTTP requests

Fuzzy and Manual Request Generator feature eliminates problems associated with Manual Web Application Testing

Vulnerability Detection: LDAP injection, SQL injection, XSS injection

API: No

Automated Scanning: No

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Supports a variety of file types, including console, email, HTML, XML, and text No in-built API to create and manage integrations

Specify a default username and password to access and crawl restricted areas

Helps detect PHP misconfigurations, unhandled application errors, and more.

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

6) Wapiti – Best open-source vulnerability detector

Features:

Generates data-driven vulnerability reports in HTML, XML, JSON, TXT, etc.

Authentication of login forms using the Basic, Digest, NTLM, or GET/POST methods.

You can pause any active security scans and resume them later

It crawls your websites and conducts “black-box” scans for proper security testing

Vulnerability Detection: Shellshock or Bash bug, SSRF, XXE injection, etc.

API: No

Automated Scanning: No

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

It creates data-driven vulnerability reports in various formats like HTML, XML, JSON, TXT, etc. It lacks support for automated vulnerability scanning.

Provides complete control over the frequency of concurrent HTTP requests

You can effortlessly import cookies with the help of the wapiti-get cookie Tool

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

7) Snyk – Best security platform for protecting code

Snyk is an ideal tool for detecting code vulnerabilities even before deployment. It can be integrated into IDEs, reports, and workflows. Sync uses logic programming principles to spot security vulnerabilities as code is written. You can also utilize their self-learning resources to improve application security testing.

Snyk’s built-in intelligence dynamically adjusts scanning frequency based on various server-wide parameters. It has pre-built integrations for Jira, Microsoft Visual Studio, GitHub, CircleCI, etc. This Tool provides multiple pricing plans to meet the unique needs of different business scales.

Features:

Allows bulk code testing to discover patterns and identify potential vulnerabilities

Automatically keeps track of deployed projects and code and alerts when new vulnerabilities are detected

Provides users with the ability to alter the security automation feature

Direct dependency fix suggestions to improve triaging of transitive vulnerability

Vulnerability Detections: Cross-site scripting, SQL injection, XML external entity injection, etc.

API: Yes

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Multiple plans to meet your varied business needs Poor documentation that is not ideal for beginners

Allows filtering and reporting options to get accurate security information

Provides intelligent, actionable steps/recommendations to fix all vulnerabilities

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

8) Vega – Best for monitoring server-client communications

Vega is a powerful, open-source tool f security testing on various platforms. It helps identify vulnerabilities and potential threats by providing valuable warnings. You can use it as a proxy to control communication between a server and a browser. It protects your servers from various security risks, such as SQL injections and brute force attacks.

Features:

Performs SSL interceptions and analyzes all client-server communications.

Provides a tactical inspection tool that includes an automatic scanner for regular testing

Automatically log into websites when user credentials are provided

Proxy feature enables it to block requests from a browser to the web application server

Vulnerability Detections: Blind SQL injection, Header injection, Shell injection, etc.

API: Yes

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Built-in support for automated, manual, and hybrid security testing The relatively high number of false positives

Actively scans all pages requested by the user through proxy

Flexibility to manually enter the base URL or select an existing target scope

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

9) SQLMap – Best for detecting SQL vulnerabilities

It automatically recognizes passwords with a hash and supports coordinating a dictionary attack to crack them. You can secure various database management systems like MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, IBM DB2, etc.

Features:

Periodically searched for vulnerabilities using stacked queries, time-based, error-based SQL queries, etc.

It automatically obtains the current database information, the session user, and the DBMS banner

Testers can easily simulate multiple attacks to check system stability and discover server vulnerabilities

Attacks that are supported include enumerating users, and password hashes as well as brute-forcing table

Vulnerability Detections: Cross-site scripting, SQL injection, XML external entity injection, etc.

API: No

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

It provides an ETA for every query with immense granularity It is not ideal for testing web pages, applications, etc.

Secure DBMS credentials allowing direct login without needing to inject SQL No Graphic User Interface is available.

Efficient bulk database operations, including dumping complete database tables.

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

10) Kali Linux – Best for injecting and password snipping

Kali Linux is an ideal security penetration testing tool for load testing, ethical hacking, and discovering unknown vulnerabilities. Active online communities can assist you in solving all your issues and queries. You can use it to perform sniffing, digital forensics, and WLAN/LAN vulnerability assessment. The Kali NetHunter is a mobile penetration testing software for Android smartphones.

Features:

In-depth documentation with relevant information for beginners as well as veterans

Provides many penetrations testing features for your web application, simulates attacks, and performs vulnerability analysis

Live USB Boot Drives can be used for testing without interfering with the host operating system

Vulnerability Detections: Brute Force Attacks, Network Vulnerabilities, Code Injections, etc.

API: No

Automated Scanning: Yes

👍 Pros 👎 Cons

Stays active all the time to detect and understand common patterns in hacking attempts No API is available.

Kali Undercover works in the background being unnoticeable in daily usage.

Network Mapping can be used to find loopholes in network security.

Key Specs:

Open Source: Yes

FAQs

The best tools for security testing are:

ManageEngine Vulnerability Manager Plus

Burp Suite

SonarQube

Zed Attack Proxy

w3af

Wapiti

Here are essential features of Security Testing Tools:

Language Support: The best security tools must be available in all the programming languages you might need for your technological needs.

Automated Scanning: It should be capable of automatic scans and adjusting scan frequency based on external parameters.

Penetration Testing: Your selected Tool should have proper built-in penetration testing software to perform a penetration test and discover vulnerabilities

Vulnerabilities Analyzed: It must be capable of discovering all vulnerabilities in your particular use case, like web security, app security, database security, etc. To find tools that suit your needs, consider exploring these top 5 penetration testing tools.

Open Source: You should opt for a security testing tool with entirely open-source code to ensure easy detection of security flaws inside the Tool

Best Open Source Security Testing Tools

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Top 9 Security Tips To Use Paytm Safely In 2023

Unlike Google Pay, Paytm UPI ID contains the user’s phone number by default, which becomes uncomfortable to share if the user doesn’t want to disclose his/her number with the merchant/payee. You can change or edit your UPI ID by accessing the app settings. Here’s how:

2. Next, scroll down to locate the Manage UPI IDs option and press the Edit button to make changes to your Paytm UPI ID.

3. Finally, choose your preferred UPI ID, tap the Proceed button to activate it, and use it as your new Paytm UPI ID.

To provide more security to users, Paytm offers a biometric identification feature that makes fingerprint identification mandatory to verify each payment via Paytm Bank. Follow these easy steps to add this extra security to your account.

1. Visit UPI & Paytm Settings in the Paytm app and scroll down to access the Fingerprint ID option.

2. Next, enable the toggle to use Fingerprint as biometric identification for verifying payments from Paytm Bank.

If you use your Paytm wallet to pay for your subscriptions and other online services, they might get automatically linked to your wallet to debit money without prior notification. Fortunately, you can remove Paytm third-party app access by configuring your account settings.

Using your Paytm account on different devices might pose a security threat in the event of unauthorized access or a stolen device. Worry not; Paytm stores all login details of your account, which you can utilize to terminate any active Paytm sessions you’re unaware of. Check our quick guide to learning to log out from the Paytm app.

You must have often heard scenarios of online thefts and scams where the fraudster fools the victim into installing a remote app and records screen, secretly capturing crucial personal information to steal money. Considering this in mind, Paytm has already embedded necessary security features in its app that helps to prevent remote apps from accessing or recording the device’s screen. Here’s how you can access this setting.

2. Next, tap on ‘Allow Remote Desktop Apps on Phone‘ and ensure that the toggle is disabled. If enabled, fraudsters may try to access your Paytm account remotely by using apps like AnyDesk and QuickSupport.

3. Similarly, you can disable screen recording and taking screenshots of sensitive pages with your personal data on Paytm by turning off the Screen Recording feature.

Besides other security features, you can customize SMS and notification access of the Paytm app to hide messages containing sensitive information. Follow these steps to configure the same.

2. Next, tap the Manage Notifications option.

3. Here, you can review and enable or disable individual notification settings for SMS subscriptions, payment alerts, offers, account information, and SMS/WhatsApp read permissions.

Paytm Security Shield is an additional security layer to guard users against theft, unauthorized sources, and digital fraud. Once enabled, your phone’s lock screen/passcode or biometric identity is applied to the Paytm app, preventing unauthorized users from accessing your account. Here’s how you can enable it on your account.

2. Next, press the Manage Paytm Security Shield option.

3. Finally, turn on the toggle to activate the Security Shield. Once enabled, your existing phone screen lock becomes mandatory to unlock and use the Paytm app.

If you’ve decided to take a break or say goodbye to Paytm UPI forever, you can disable UPI on your Paytm by following our dedicated guide.

A: You can lock your Paytm Wallet using the Security Shield feature or lock the app entirely using free third-party apps.

Also, Read the following:

Reflections On Open Source Commerce, Part 1

It has been more than two years since the Yin and Yang article was published on LinuxPlanet, a long time in the information and communications technology world. The purpose of that article was to highlight the opportunity for greater entrepreneurial focus to gain broad, fast adoption of Linux and open source computing solutions. Absent significant market uptake on the personal computer (desktop and laptop) of Linux and/or open source products, goods, or services, those who measure market share will continue to ignore these as irrelevant to most users.

The process of gaining wide market share for Linux and open source solutions is challenging. The information technology (IT) market is littered with obstacles to success. Even well entrenched market leaders can be negatively impacted by these. The release of Microsoft Vista has shown that negative market forces can hold back even the heavy-weights of the IT game. A bad move, whether real or imagined can significantly alter the course of events. Bad press, or news of potential litigation can really place a damper on a product launch. Everyone who brings a product or service to market is subject to market forces that may exert a control that goes beyond that expected.

Much has changed in the IT world over the past two years. In this article we consider a few of the key developments over this period within the context of opportunity for getting the open source solution offering right to enable them to gain rapid market penetration. It is the author’s hope that the statistics and opinions presented here will inspire you to help create the personal computing future that you would wish for.

In the spirit of open reflection, your criticism is not only welcome, but is actively sought. No one has all the answers, but by working together we can achieve more that the sum of single contributions. How do you think the future of Linux and open source will evolve? Will Microsoft be toppled from the average personal computer user’s desktop? How? Who will make this happen?

The purpose of business is to make a profit, or at a minimum to be able to sustain operations from incoming cash flow. For the personal computing market this is particularly challenging. I invite you to consider why.

The holy grail of business is to sell stuff in acceptable volume at sufficient margin to be rewarding. The reward, or return, that justifies sustaining of the business depends on the goals and objectives of the organization. A not-for profit organization has entirely different objectives than a for profit business. In a market such as the information technology world, where component costs are falling rapidly and where consumers expect accelerated cost reduction and like to see increasing overall system performance , finding the right reward can be a vexing proposition.

Computer hardware vendors do battle with supply-chain and distribution-chain dynamics in a highly competitive world. This business environment results in extreme conservatism and reluctance to engage in products that may not move rapidly, or that may result in excessive post-sale support costs. Slow moving inventory is a sure recipe for financial loss where supply-side prices are constantly in rapid decline and where early obsolescence results in short product life cycles.

Sales of factory pre-installed Linux-based computer systems continue to be successful in the server market. The same cannot be said of desktop and laptop markets; these continue to be elusive, even in the explosive China market: “Although China’s Linux market as a whole doubled from 2003 to 2006 to $20 million per year, sales of Linux desktop software grew more slowly. In fact, the market share of Linux desktop software in China dropped from 16% to 12% in the same period” If China is the world’s fastest ICT growth market, how does this bode for the global market?

Published statistics for Linux-based market penetration by companies such as IDC are reported based on original equipment sales of pre-installed operating systems. Reliable statistics for the number of after-market installed Linux systems do not exist.

After-market installation of Linux results in a bias against original equipment manufacturer (OEM) involvement. All systems that are sold with an operating system other than Linux are already accounted for. Thus, after-market changes do not make a strong business case for the emerging Linux market segment. The result of after-market Linux installation is a negative inertia against OEMs taking a leading role in Linux adoption—something that shows no prospects for change in the immediate future. This counter-inertia is driven by the belief that when customers modify OEM equipment, it results in an increase in post-sale support costs that detracts from the real value of the original sale.

Some one I know purchased a laptop in late 2006. It came with MS Windows MCE pre-installed and had one of the famous Microsoft Vista Capable stickers on it. The owner upgraded his system to MS Windows Vista Premium and soon ran into hardware difficulties, so he contacted the vendor’s support facility only to be told that before returning the system for warranty support, he must restore the system to as sold condition because the vendor could not support systems that have been modified by the owner. This demonstrates how OEMs struggle to keep after-sales support costs under control and also demonstrates the problem of after-market installation and support for Linux.

One must therefore consider how OEMs view the actions of original device manufacturers who provide Linux drivers for components used in systems that are shipped from the factory exclusively with MS Windows installed. Should this be seen as a hostile activity that undermines the profitability of the sale of OEM systems? What about Linux distributions? Do they cause the loss of profitability in OEM systems? Will we soon see the day that all desktops and laptops are sold with technology that will prevent after-market installation of Linux?

My HP dv9010us laptop has Broadcom WiFi miniCard that does not work under OpenSUSE 10.3 Linux. In order to get WiFi support under Linux, I purchased a Gigabyte Atheros chipset-based WiFi miniCard, but the BIOS on my laptop refuses to boot while that card is installed. Apparently HP deliberately crippled the BIOS to impede the ability to install an after-market WiFi card. The laptop refuses to boot with an Error 104 so long as the new miniCard is installed. Whatever the reason, this behavior by the OEM interferes with my rights as the owner of this device and forces me to go to extra trouble if I decide that it is in my best interests to replace this component. This demonstrates the challenge faced by consumers who want to run after-market Linux on a laptop.

After-market Linux on systems present a problem for those who want to see public recognition of the more rapid adoption of Linux grow. After-market installation understates real adoption rates of Linux and open source software and over-states the installed base for competing systems.

The lack of concrete market share statistics for Linux and open source adoption at the desktop is depressing to some, yet considered to be irrelevant to others. Optimism and an expectation that desktop Linux and open source software will triumph despite apparent odds against it continues to abound from many quarters.

When the printing press was first invented few realized its potential and many saw it as just a novelty. The beginnings of WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) desktop displays and printing capability likewise was not seen as a truly disruptive technology, but today we know otherwise. Of course, WYSIWYG displays coupled with the web has not completely displaced hard-copy printing, but the publishing industry is undeniably in a period of transition as a result of it.

The emergence of tools like Google and Yahoo have the potential to be highly disruptive to the desktop. Nicholas Carr’s book, The Big Switch: Rewiring the World, From Edison to Google, makes a strong case to reconsider our presuppositions regarding the future of corporate information processing systems. Edward Cone’s article provides stunning cause to question our assumptions about how users will interact with digital information over the next decade. If the data center gets displaced by disruptive technologies, what will become of the desktop as we know it? Will it too morph into a new technology that will become a commodity, low cost, household item?

You see, if the data center goes away, if the grid wins, if companies such as Google, Yahoo, etc. emerge as the sole keepers and processing engines of the worlds information, why will the desktop still be important? Would it not make sense to displace the desktop device with a tool that does not require constant updates and maintenance?

Imagine for a moment, what would happen if we could purchase a device from the local white goods store, one that has a battery life of over 48 hours or continuous use, can be read in bright sun light, and can be recharged from solar power. What if that device has fully embedded software that never needs to be modified or updated? What if Google or Yahoo could provide all the interface tools and applications the user would ever need? Would it not make Microsoft Windows (of any flavor) or Linux on the desktop totally irrelevant?

Carr says it all comes down to economics—that is what drives business decisions, but it also drives the consumer’s decisions. In March 2007, I spent two days in electronics stores to observe how consumers purchase desktop and laptop systems. I was stunned to hear customer after customer ask for a desktop or laptop computer without without Windows Vista. Many knew of the problems faced by early users of Vista. They knew about lack of driver support for printers, scanners, cameras, etc. and they wanted relief from early adopter pains. Who can blame them? But, more importantly, there are lessons we can learn from consumer reluctance to embrace something that is new, particularly if it is in any way disruptive. But there is another aspect that we must not ignore: eventually consumers overcome their hang-ups. What happens then?

Vista is well on its way to becoming a ubiquitous desktop platform. In the end, unless there are other mitigating circumstances, Microsoft has won. It may have cost a bit to get it there, but in the short term the consumer caved in. Why? Because the choice that is being offered by stores like Best Buy is Windows Vista or Mac OS. Many consumers believe that MacOS is a better platform than Microsoft Windows, but it costs more—much more!

Carr presents a compelling argument. He says “Whether you look at record companies, or newspapers, or increasingly at movie studios and television studios, you see what happens when all of this stuff gets very, very cheap. They’re competing against free products, sometimes, often products produced by amateurs or volunteers.” Ultimately, free is hard to beat if the quality is good enough.

Will Linux be the platform that delivers just good enough in time to create a paradigm shift from the desktop and laptop to the new-school ultra-mobile, wireless enabled, consumer device that will work transparently the world over providing previously unimaginable access to the all the information that will be sage-guarded, housed, processed, and delivered to you over the grid? We do not know. We just do not know! But we must consider what will become of those who will not, or can not, change their computing practices.

There will always be a transition market, and there will always be a residual market. This is perhaps the area that should be the target for Linux and open source solutions development, look at is as a training and preparation ground for the disruptive change that may follow. One question still begs an answer: How will all of this be delivered to the end user, the consumer?

This question, along with the current state of the server markets, will be examined in Part 2.

This article was first published on chúng tôi

Top 20 Mobile Testing Interview Questions And Answers (2023)

1) Explain what is the difference between Web testing and WAP testing?

WAP Testing: It is the testing the WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) used in network applications

Web Testing: It is related mainly to the testing of web applications such as websites and portals

2) List out some of the automated mobile testing tools?

For mobile testing, two kinds of automation tools are available to test mobile Applications.

Object based mobile testing tools: Jama solution, Ranorex,

Image based mobile testing tools: RoutinBot, Egg Plant, Sikuli

3) Explain what is the difference between simulator and emulator?

Simulator: It is an electronic network simulation equipment or a base station equipment for CDMA/CMA mobile phones. It helps in latching home networks without roaming services and can make Voice; Data calls, SMS,

Emulator: It is a software to test mobile application without a live handset

4) List out the types of mobile app testing?

The types of mobile app testing includes

5) Mention what is the Android testing strategy?

The standard Android testing strategy must include the following test

Unit Test

Integration Test

Operation Test

System Test

6) Explain Android testing framework?

Android testing framework includes three segments

Application Package: It is the target application that requires to be tested

Instrumentation TestRunner: It is a Test Case runner that runs test cases on target application. It includes an SDK tools for building test and a tool that provides APIs for writing program that control an android device, for example, MonkeyRunner

Test Package: It includes two classes, Test case classes, and Mock objects. Test case classes include test methods to perform on target application, while mock object includes mock data that will be used as sample input for test cases.

7) List out the best practices for Android Testing?

Developer should prepare the test cases at the same time when they are writing the code

Together with source code all test cases should be stored

Use continuous integration and execute tests every time the code is changed

Avoid using rooted devices and emulators

8) Mention what are the common bugs found while mobile testing?

Critical: Your phone system crash when testing particular feature in your device

Block: Unable to do anything though phone is on unless you reboot your device

Major: Unable to perform a function of a particular feature

Minor: Under minor bugs usually GUI bugs fall.

9) Explain what is Robo-electric testing framework?

10) Explain how A/B testing is done for ios app?

A/B testing for ios includes three steps

Configure a test: It prepares two versions of your iOS app (A&B) and test metric

Test: Tests two iOS versions above on devices simultaneously

Analyze: It select and measure better version to release

11) While performing end to end mobile testing what are the major criteria, you have to take in consideration?

Installation

Application launching without having network

Uninstallation of app

Orientation of app if it supports

Testing application performance on a different kind of devices and network scenarios

Testing the application response how it is responding

12) List out the features does monkey tool provides?

Monkey tools provide features like

Basic configuration options

Operational constraints

Event types and frequencies

Debugging options

13) Mention what should be the selecting criteria for Test Automation Tool for mobile Testing?

For mobile testing, the test automation tool should have following criteria

Multi-platform support: Ensure that the tool does support your current and future target platform

Script Usability: Object-based tools provides a high degree of the script usability

Jailbreak Requirement: If the tool uses rooted devices, it may not support latest OS version and may be incompatible with MDM policies

Source Code Changes: Sharing source code may not be possible always

Lead time for New OS version: How soon tool can support new iOS/android/other OS version

14) When to choose automation testing and when manual testing?

Manual Testing

If the application has new functionality

If the application requires testing once or twice

Automate Testing

If the regression tests are repeated

Testing app for complex scenarios

15) List out the most common problem that tester faces while doing mobile testing in Cloud Computing?

Challenges that tester faces while doing mobile testing are

Subscription model

High Costing

Lock-in

Internet connectivity issues

Automation is image based and time-consuming

Automation cannot be used outside the framework

16) Explain what does mobile security testing includes?

Mobile security testing includes

Checks for multi-user support without interfering with the data between them

Checks for access to files stored in the app by any unintended users

Decryption or Encryption method used for sensitive data communication

Detect sensitive areas in tested application so that they do not receive any malicious content

17) List out mobile App testing?

Testing in all web browsers

Browsers very significantly across the devices

May support xHTML, HTML, WML, AJAX

Difficulty in Benchmarking the performance due to highly fragmented Market

Emulators do not capture all the attributes or characteristics of a device

Implementation of the specification may not be consistent across vendors and devices

In some situation, transcoder may not respect user experience factors

18) Explain what is port testing?

This testing is done to test the same functionality on different devices with different platforms. It is classified into two categories

Device Testing

Platform Testing

19) List out some iPhone and iPad testing tools?

iPhone tester: Test your web interface in an i-phone sized frame

Appium: It is a test automation tool used with native and hybrid ios application

iPad Peek: Test your web application using an iPad interface

Test Studio: It enables you to record, build and run automated tests for your iPad and iPhone applications.

20) Explain how you can install SD card in emulator?

To install SD card in emulator, you have to use the command

MKsdcrd –I mySDCard 1024M mySdCardFile.img

These interview questions will also help in your viva(orals)

Linuxcon: Open Source Peer Collaboration Could Save The Planet

SEATTLE – Global warming, income inequality and access to opportunity are three of the great challenges of our time, and they are three challenges where open source peer platforms could play a role.

Speaking at the Linuxcon conference here, Robin Chase, founder of Zipcar, discussed her views on how an idea she refers to as ‘Peers Inc’ could quite literally save all human life on planet Earth.

With Zipcar, Chase said that she is trying to solve the challenge of resource utilization. With cars, there historically were only two ways to get a car, you could buy one or you could rent. With a car purchase the asset is typically only used five percent of the time, while with rentals people could only rent in 24 hours bundles.

“Either way you always had to buy more than you really needed,” Chase said. “I figured if you could just pay for what you use, the economics would transform the world.”

Chase explained that the key is about making it easier to share a car in less time than it takes to rent a car. She added that with car rental companies, many consumers also distrust them and there is an antagonistic relationship.

“With Zipcar, we make it more collaborative and we think of consumers as co-creators,” Chase said.

The Peers Inc model leverages excess capacity, people and platform in order to scale. The Internet has lowered transaction costs and now local customization can more easily be engineered.

The Peers Inc. model brings in the diversity of a massive number of users and then leverages the power of platform to enable participation.

“The power of peers comes together with platform in a yin/yang relationship and swims in the sea of excess capacity,” Chase said.

The peers model of scaling delivers diversity, innovation, resilience and redundancy, while the inc platform side provides the economies of scale.

Beyond the economic benefits for creators, Chase said that the Peers Inc model can also be a tool to save the planet. Chase noted that global warming is an increasingly growing problem and to date solutions for global warming have been mostly linear.

“With Peers Inc. we can defy the laws of physics,” Chase said. “We can build the largest hotel chain in the world with Airbnb in just four years.”

Additionally with Peers Inc. creators can tap the power of exponential learning. For example, Chase said that DuoLingo now has 90 million users, with 45 million of those users learning languages that DuoLingo users themselves contributed to the platform.

“Industrial capitalism is dead because the Internet exists and sharing is a better way of extracting more value,” Chase said.

Chase emphasized that shared network assets always deliver more value than closed assets and more networked minds are always greater in number than propriety minds. She added that the benefits of shared open assets are always larger that any of the problems of open assets.

“Whenever I participate I always get more than I give,” Chase said.

When it comes to figuring out how to address climate change, how to deal with the issue of income distribution and how to increase access to opportunity to build a new sustainable equitable economy, Chase is adamant that an open model of peer-based platform is the way forward.

“Peers Inc with open source can help to build the world we want to live in,” Chase said.

Zipcar founder Robin Chase

Sean Michael Kerner is a senior editor at Datatmation and chúng tôi Follow him on Twitter @TechJournalist

Yahoo Advances Program On Open Source Computing, Launches M45

Hadoop has been the adopted by many groups and had been the software of choice for supporting university coursework in internet-scale computing. And Yahoo has been one of the main contributor of Hadoop. Yahoo is making the m45 available to in supercomputing class data center to the academic community for research on systems software.

Yahoo expects to run m45 with the latest version of Hadoop as well as other state-of-the-art, Yahoo-supported, open-source distributed computing software developed by its Research arm.

To kick-off M45’s development, top researchers at Carnegie Mellon are conducting simultaneous activities on M45 that includes instrumentation and evaluation, information retrieval and large-scale graph problem analysis on the cluster, processing of large-scale computer graphics, natural language search processing and machine translation problems. After passing through the Carnegie Mellon researchers, Yahoo plans to make M45 available to other universities as well.

Here’s what Randall E. Bryant, dean of the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon has to say about Yahoo’s M45:

Ron Brachman, vice president and head of Yahoo! academic relations, sums up the relevance of M45 in the Academic community:

Although different in what Google has announced two weeks ago on “collaboration and cooperation” among social networks, or mobile operators, once can’t help but notice the fact that Yahoo’s announcement is more substantive and specific than the generally over-hyped announcement that Google made recently. Yahoo’s M45 may not have as big as an impact as the Open Handset Alliance or OpenSocial, but at least Yahoo clearly stated what it wants to achieve and what it is doing to achieve it.

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