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Yahoo has recently drawn heat over its new Site Match paid inclusion system used to add sites to the new Yahoo Search index. The Yahoo Team recently answered a lot of the questions posed onthe Jim World Search Engine Marketing Forum about Site Match to clear up some of the doubts that may be lingering in the search engine marketing community. Here is the list of Yahoo Site Match questions from search engine marketers, and Yahoo´s responses.
Q. Why should I pay for Site Match if my site is already indexed or may soon be indexed for free?
A. Our primary goal is to discover and include all content on the web through our free web crawling process. Today 99% of the information in the index comes from the free crawl. Site Match, however, provides many benefits to content providers even when their content is already indexed.
Both content providers and search users benefit from greater interaction between sites and the search engine. In fact, for several years a good number of message board posters have been asking for greater clarity from search engines about how to participate and what the “rules” are. The Site Match program addresses this additional need by providing a value-added service that focuses on providing a clearer, more consistent way to interact with Yahoo! Search. Specific components include: the ability to proactively submit content to us, frequent refresh, quality review, detailed reporting, and support when problems arise. The program is cost-effective, easy to manage, and includes the ability to control total cost.
2. A clearer, more consistent way to interact with Yahoo! Search for content providers who historically have been subjected to unpredictable changes in the way their content has been discovered and presented by search engines.
– Sites that are looking for more user data and clearer, more consistent interaction with the search engine
Yahoo! believes these benefits are of value to many businesses, and the considerable demand for the program we’ve seen thus far would seem to support that. However, the program may not be valuable to everyone. We understand this – not everyone wants or needs the value-added service that Site Match offers. That’s OK, because it’s likely that we already have your web pages through our regular crawl, and if we don’t yet, we’re working to get them over time. This is a cornerstone of our mission to provide the highest quality search experience on the internet.
– You don’t think you need more user data on search performance
If this describes your site, then the free crawl may be adequate for you and you don’t need the added value of the Site Match programs.
Q: What if I can’t afford this program? Will you have a lower priced program in the future?
Q. Will Yahoo! Search results sacrifice quality by favoring sites that pay for the Site Match program?
A. Absolutely not. Since its inception, the Yahoo! Search mission has been to provide the highest quality search experience on the Internet. The motivation behind this is simple: if we do not provide the highest quality search experience we will not be providing users with an incentive to stay and continue to use our product. It is the quality of our results – as defined by their relevance, comprehensiveness, freshness and presentation – that will ultimately lead to our success in search and we will not compromise the quality of these results.
Q. If I participate in Site Match, will my site be “banned” from the search index?
A. No. The Site Match and crawling systems are separate (one doesn’t affect content in the other) and participation in Site Match does not impact the efforts of our crawlers to index all of your content. For instance, if you submit 1 page to Site Match, other pages that may be in the regular index will not be affected.
In addition, content from both systems is reviewed and evaluated against the same criteria to ensure all content meets a consistent, high quality standard. If you joined the Inktomi Search Submit program, for example, you may have been reviewed. If problems were discovered, your site may have been partially or entirely removed from the search index. The same thing happens to sites that have been discovered through the free crawl process. If problems were discovered, your site may have been partially or entirely removed from the search index. Any review-related penalty is solely designed to ensure the best experience for our users, not to encourage ongoing participation in our inclusion programs. Also, removal of URLs from Site Match will in no way impact our crawlers’ efforts to index those URLs.
Q. Will the Inktomi index be merged with the new Yahoo! Search index before Inktomi disappears?
A: Today there is a single, new Yahoo! Search Technology (YST). YST powers Yahoo! Search and in the coming months will also be powering search solutions for all our partners. Yahoo! Slurp, Yahoo!’s new crawler, is already reaching and indexing more of the web than any of our prior technologies.
Q. What happens to my site if I previously participated in a paid inclusion program (e.g. Inktomi Search Submit)?
A: If you previously participated in a subscription-based paid inclusion program from Inktomi, AltaVista or FAST, you have the option of continuing your current subscription in which case the terms of your subscription will not change. This will continue until the end of your subscription. As an added bonus, your participation will also extend to Yahoo! Search results until April 15, 2004. Note that Inktomi Index Connect (feed-based) customers may continue participating in the full network of portals, including Yahoo!
Q. Does Site Match allow URLs to be targeted to specific countries?
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Site Miners Will Match Medicine And Engineering
Site miners will match medicine and engineering New program spots potential for life-saving collaborations
Mark Grinstaff, left, and George O’Connor. Photo by Vernon Doucette
George O’Connor, a School of Medicine professor and asthma researcher at the Pulmonary Center, appreciates the value of serendipity. It was, after all, a fortuitous dinner with his Boston University colleague Bela Suki during a National Institutes of Health symposium in Washington, D.C., last year that led to an ongoing collaboration on a mechanical ventilation system that could one day help save the lives of patients with respiratory failure.
Suki is an associate professor of biomedical engineering at the College of Engineering, but news of his research never traveled across campus to O’Connor until they met in Washington.
Now, O’Connor is trying to identify the potential for similarly valuable collaborations, whose genesis need not be dependent on chance. He is one of two newly appointed University “site miners,” faculty members who will devote 20 percent of their professional time to identifying and cultivating research partnerships between engineers and clinicians that are intended to help translate promising technologies into better patient care. Mark Grinstaff, an ENG associate biomedical engineering professor and College of Arts and Sciences associate chemistry professor, is the other new site miner.
“The job of the site miners is to sift through the various projects and expertise ongoing at each campus, to try and mine the gems that have some sort of natural affinity for one another,” says Mark Klempner, a MED professor and the associate provost for research at the Medical Campus, which along with the College of Engineering and the Office of Technology Development is funding the positions. Every two years, an administrative committee will appoint one clinical site miner from the Medical Campus and one engineering site miner from the Charles River Campus.
“I think there’s a tremendous opportunity, because of the resources that are here, both in engineering and the medical school,” says Grinstaff, who researches synthesized biomaterials with uses ranging from sealing eye wounds to delivering cancer drugs.
Grinstaff and O’Connor are scientific matchmakers who will seek out the technologies that hold the most promise for improving health-care practice and vice versa, looking into clinical challenges that might have technology-based solutions. They’ll meet with each other to discuss what they’ve found, and they’ll arrange meetings where potential collaborations can be discussed and critiqued by the engineers and clinicians themselves.
But the site miners’ work will not end there. “It’s not just about identifying innovative ideas,” explains Kenneth Lutchen, an ENG professor and biomedical engineering department chairman. After promising matches are made, the site miners will help researchers apply for grants needed for further research such as making prototypes that could be used in human trials.
Lutchen says the site miners are part of ongoing, University-wide efforts to “help move innovation from the lab to the bedside.” These efforts were recently given a boost by the Wallace H. Coulter Foundation, which awarded Boston University a five-year, $2.9 million grant to foster translational research in biomedical engineering, the funding source that O’Connor and Suki hope will help fund human trials of the mechanical ventilation system.
“There is a lot of potential that just wasn’t being tapped,” says O’Connor, who adds that the separation between the two campuses made it easy to overlook the possibilities for collaboration. “They’re over there, and we’re over here, and we weren’t really aware of what everybody was up to.”
Nevertheless, the human connections are just as important as money when it comes to finding technology that can improve patient care, says Ashley Stevens, director of the Office of Technology Development. Stevens says that about two thirds of the inventions that his office works to license and bring to market originate from either the Medical Campus or the College of Engineering. He even gives the Boston University Shuttle (the BUS) some credit for bridging those two sources of innovation since it began running more frequently and reliably in the fall of 2004.
“It’s such a people process,” Stevens says, and that’s where Grinstaff and O’Connor think they’ll have the biggest impact.
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Latest Digital Marketing Interview Questions And Answers
Compared to a couple of years back, more and more people are realizing the worth of the Digital space and are taking it as a mainstream education and a career. Where in the past, most people from other streams with creative knowledge and passion for the field ventured into Digital Marketing, but now, people are specializing in various niches of Digital Marketing and acing the market.
The demand for skilled marketers has increased and seeing the immense scope of the industry, more and more people are diving to get their hands in a career that is selling like a hot cake. But the field is relatively new, not many people know what it takes to secure a job in this field. So here are a set of interview questions that are most commonly asked in any sort of Digital Marketing agency interview anywhere. For convenience, the questions are divided into Non-Technical and Technical ones to cover a broader spectrum.
Non-Technical Questions 1. What is Digital Marketing?To be with, one has to know everything basic and introductory about the field itself. It’s only natural that the employees would go for candidates who have their basics covered about the field they are about to venture into. So have a thorough idea of what is Digital Marketing and how the entire process works out. When was it started, who are the notable names in it, how does one begin what the end vision in the field, and every other thing that revolves around it is.
2. The different categories of Digital MarketingDigital Marketing is a broad umbrella term for various specializations that it is made up of. So if one says that he/she is into digital marketing, it doesn’t really give away what is their niche specialization. So be aware of the various niches that make up the Digital Marketing industry, some are mainstream, and some work behind the scenes to make a brand’s presence more prominent in the online space. These categories include Social Media Marketing, Search Engine Optimization, Search Engine Marketing, Content Writing, Graphic Designing, Google Ads, Facebook Ads, Copy Writing, Content Marketing, etc.
3. Basic Understanding of MarketingSo if you are in a Digital Marketing agency interview, have the basics of marketing principles in your hand, they will help not just in the interview, but in your career in the long run as well.
4. Different platforms 5. Digital Marketing TerminologyJust like every industry, the Digital Marketing world has its own set of slang and lingo that is relevant to people working and practicing the same. How well you know your terms, the abbreviations &the acronyms is what can be tested in an interview.
6. Where do you see DM go in the future: future trends?A good practitioner and an experienced practitioner in any field can foresee the trends beforehand and capitalize on them. This ability comes only when a person is immersed in a field long enough to read the situation properly.
In an industry like Digital Marketing, trends can change dynamically. And hence one should have the ability to read the trends accurately.
7. Go PracticalFresher or experienced, a Digital Marketer is made by some practice beforehand. So a fresher can be asked to present his freelance or personal work to be adjudged, and an experienced marketer can be asked to show the previous work and the performance report the same.
In addition to that, every company and agency has a different set of requirements and client base. So be prepared to be asked to write content, come up with post/campaign ideas, and any other on the spot task based on their demands.
Here’s the List of the Latest Digital Marketing Interview Questions and Answers 🆕 Technical Questions
Why is online marketing preferred over Offline Marketing?
What are the latest trends in Digital Marketing?
What is SEO? What is a keyword and how important it’s in SEO?
How will you make a Chatbot?
What is on-/off- page SEO?
Why and how do you do competitor analysis?
Can you make a content bucket for a given brand right now?
What are the ways can we improve our Digital Marketing Activities?
What are the top tools that you have worked on?
Do you think online marketing will overtake offline marketing? How? Why?
What is Google AdWords Retargeting?
Why do you want to change your field?
What are your strengths and weaknesses in DM? And how do you plan to work on your weaknesses?
A number of likes vs engagement numbers? Which one is important?
What is the best Social Media platform to promote a B2B company?
How can you improve conversion rates?
What do you know about AMP?
What is the best way to get natural backlinks for your website?
Ways to improve traffic to your website?
How do you evaluate PPC landing page is good and attractive?
How do you stay updated on Digital marketing trends?
What are the key metrics to measure the success of paid search campaigns?
How do you write a great call to action?
What is the difference between SEO and SEM?
Mention some PPC tools?
How to improve the page rank of a page?
What is chúng tôi and how do you find conversion tracking in Google Ads?
How should you use social media as a tool for customer service?
How do you use Twitter, Quora, LinkedIn& Facebook for business development?
How does PPC work?
Is social media marketing suitable for B2B or B2C marketing?
Is YouTube important for marketing and how?
Suggest a digital strategy for the B2B brand?
General tips for social media success?
What are the best marketing automation tools? Describe.
Are branding and direct marketing the same? If yes, what do the terms mean? If they are different, explain how.
Do you know how to generate traffic on a website? Tell me some of the ways.
In your opinion, how should a business use social media as a tool for customer service?
What are some common Social Media Marketing mistakes that businesses tend to make?
Suppose you have created a new website. Tell me the best way you will get a natural backlink to it.
What do you understand by the term Content Marketing?
How Should Companies Measure Their Social Media Marketing Success?
Does My Company Really Need A Blog For Social Media Marketing?
🆕 HR Interview QuestionsTell me about yourself
Why do you want this Job (Internship / Full-Time)?
Why should we hire you?
What are you passionate about?
Why this company?
Tell me a moment when you had a sense of accomplishment in your life wrt a task
Why do you want to switch your career to digital marketing? ( If they have a different career before)
What do you do when you are not working?
Last book you read?
Last movie you watched?
How do you deal with politics inside an organization?
Do you have a growth mindset?
How good are you with your time management skills?
Where do you see yourself 2/5 years down the line?
What is important for you? A place with a good salary or a place with a lot of learning?
How do you keep yourself updated with the latest digital marketing trend?
The key takeaway from your internship experience/ previous experience?
Who are your friends?
How do you deal with your personal issues and work pressure?
Hobbies?
Why is there so much a jump in the companies? ( if the person has worked in different companies in a short span)
Are you time-bound? How often are you ready to stretch?
Do you have any questions for me?
🆕 Social Media Executive Questions“Your apartments are extremely beautiful and it’s my dream to live in them but the only problem is the cost is very high.”
New Year campaign idea for a Gym.
What are the brands that you follow on SM? And what do you like the best about it?
What is the difference between a personal profile and a business profile?
What tools do you use to schedule posts on Instagram?
For a B2B, which platforms do you think they should be on and why?
If you had to tell APPLE’s story in a max of 240 characters, how would you do that?
🆕 Facebooks AdsWhat are the various campaign types on Facebook?
How much does it cost for a lead on Facebook?
What is the purpose of Facebook Pixel?
What is the Lookalike Audience on Facebook?
What are the bidding types on Facebook?
What is CPM?
Can we schedule an ad to run on alternate days at a specific time? (Eg. Can I automate an ad to run on Monday, Wednesday, and Friday from 9 AM to 1 PM)
🆕 SEO QuestionsWhat do you mean by Backlink?
What is the main purpose of using keywords in SEO?
Explain body content relevance?
What are LSI Keywords?
What is the size of the open graph image?
What is Black Hat SEO?
What is domain authority?
Name three keyword research tools?
What are the three types of SEO?
What is Google Search Console?
🆕 Content Writer Interview QuestionsWhat do you do to research the target audience?
How will you go about creating a content strategy for a client/brand?
How do you decide what topic/subject to write on?
How do you decide the tone of the content?
How do you integrate SEO into your content?
How do you ensure the credibility of the facts you’re procuring from the internet?
How do you ensure proofreading?
ConclusionAs mentioned before, Digital Marketing is a highly dynamic field, and trends come and go every day. So apart from the above-mentioned questions, make sure you are up to date with the ongoing trends as well.
Is there a question that you were asked and we missed? Let us know below!
All the very best!
Top 20 Mobile Testing Interview Questions And Answers (2023)
1) Explain what is the difference between Web testing and WAP testing?
WAP Testing: It is the testing the WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) used in network applications
Web Testing: It is related mainly to the testing of web applications such as websites and portals
2) List out some of the automated mobile testing tools?For mobile testing, two kinds of automation tools are available to test mobile Applications.
Object based mobile testing tools: Jama solution, Ranorex,
Image based mobile testing tools: RoutinBot, Egg Plant, Sikuli
3) Explain what is the difference between simulator and emulator?
Simulator: It is an electronic network simulation equipment or a base station equipment for CDMA/CMA mobile phones. It helps in latching home networks without roaming services and can make Voice; Data calls, SMS,
Emulator: It is a software to test mobile application without a live handset
4) List out the types of mobile app testing?
The types of mobile app testing includes
5) Mention what is the Android testing strategy?The standard Android testing strategy must include the following test
Unit Test
Integration Test
Operation Test
System Test
6) Explain Android testing framework?Android testing framework includes three segments
Application Package: It is the target application that requires to be tested
Instrumentation TestRunner: It is a Test Case runner that runs test cases on target application. It includes an SDK tools for building test and a tool that provides APIs for writing program that control an android device, for example, MonkeyRunner
Test Package: It includes two classes, Test case classes, and Mock objects. Test case classes include test methods to perform on target application, while mock object includes mock data that will be used as sample input for test cases.
7) List out the best practices for Android Testing?
Developer should prepare the test cases at the same time when they are writing the code
Together with source code all test cases should be stored
Use continuous integration and execute tests every time the code is changed
Avoid using rooted devices and emulators
8) Mention what are the common bugs found while mobile testing?
Critical: Your phone system crash when testing particular feature in your device
Block: Unable to do anything though phone is on unless you reboot your device
Major: Unable to perform a function of a particular feature
Minor: Under minor bugs usually GUI bugs fall.
9) Explain what is Robo-electric testing framework? 10) Explain how A/B testing is done for ios app?A/B testing for ios includes three steps
Configure a test: It prepares two versions of your iOS app (A&B) and test metric
Test: Tests two iOS versions above on devices simultaneously
Analyze: It select and measure better version to release
11) While performing end to end mobile testing what are the major criteria, you have to take in consideration?
Installation
Application launching without having network
Uninstallation of app
Orientation of app if it supports
Testing application performance on a different kind of devices and network scenarios
Testing the application response how it is responding
12) List out the features does monkey tool provides?Monkey tools provide features like
Basic configuration options
Operational constraints
Event types and frequencies
Debugging options
13) Mention what should be the selecting criteria for Test Automation Tool for mobile Testing?For mobile testing, the test automation tool should have following criteria
Multi-platform support: Ensure that the tool does support your current and future target platform
Script Usability: Object-based tools provides a high degree of the script usability
Jailbreak Requirement: If the tool uses rooted devices, it may not support latest OS version and may be incompatible with MDM policies
Source Code Changes: Sharing source code may not be possible always
Lead time for New OS version: How soon tool can support new iOS/android/other OS version
14) When to choose automation testing and when manual testing?Manual Testing
If the application has new functionality
If the application requires testing once or twice
Automate Testing
If the regression tests are repeated
Testing app for complex scenarios
15) List out the most common problem that tester faces while doing mobile testing in Cloud Computing?Challenges that tester faces while doing mobile testing are
Subscription model
High Costing
Lock-in
Internet connectivity issues
Automation is image based and time-consuming
Automation cannot be used outside the framework
16) Explain what does mobile security testing includes?Mobile security testing includes
Checks for multi-user support without interfering with the data between them
Checks for access to files stored in the app by any unintended users
Decryption or Encryption method used for sensitive data communication
Detect sensitive areas in tested application so that they do not receive any malicious content
17) List out mobile App testing?
Testing in all web browsers
Browsers very significantly across the devices
May support xHTML, HTML, WML, AJAX
Difficulty in Benchmarking the performance due to highly fragmented Market
Emulators do not capture all the attributes or characteristics of a device
Implementation of the specification may not be consistent across vendors and devices
In some situation, transcoder may not respect user experience factors
18) Explain what is port testing?This testing is done to test the same functionality on different devices with different platforms. It is classified into two categories
Device Testing
Platform Testing
19) List out some iPhone and iPad testing tools?
iPhone tester: Test your web interface in an i-phone sized frame
Appium: It is a test automation tool used with native and hybrid ios application
iPad Peek: Test your web application using an iPad interface
Test Studio: It enables you to record, build and run automated tests for your iPad and iPhone applications.
20) Explain how you can install SD card in emulator?To install SD card in emulator, you have to use the command
MKsdcrd –I mySDCard 1024M mySdCardFile.img
These interview questions will also help in your viva(orals)
10 Basic Interview Questions With Answers On Linux Networking
Linux is a widely used operating system, and networking is a crucial aspect of it. The ability to understand and troubleshoot Linux networking is a valuable skill for any IT professional. In this article, we will cover some basic interview questions on Linux networking, along with their answers and examples.
What is the purpose of the ifconfig command, and how is it used?The ifconfig command is used to configure and manage network interfaces on Linux. It can be used to view the current network configuration, assign IP addresses, configure network interfaces, and set other network-related parameters. Here is an example of how to use ifconfig −
$ ifconfig eth0This command will display the current configuration of the eth0 interface, including its IP address, netmask, and other details.
How do you check the routing table on a Linux system?The routing table is used to determine the best path for network traffic to take. To check the routing table on a Linux system, use the following command −
$ netstat -rThis command will display the routing table, including the destination network, netmask, gateway, and other information.
How do you assign a static IP address to a network interface in Linux?To assign a static IP address to a network interface in Linux, you will need to edit the network configuration file. The location of this file may vary depending on your distribution, but it is usually located in the /etc/network/interfaces directory. Here is an example of how to assign a static IP address to the eth0 interface −
$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1In this example, we have assigned the IP address 192.168.1.100 to the eth0 interface, along with the netmask and gateway.
How do you configure a Linux system as a router?To configure a Linux system as a router, you will need to enable IP forwarding and configure NAT (Network Address Translation). IP forwarding allows the Linux system to forward packets between networks, while NAT allows the Linux system to translate private IP addresses to public IP addresses. Here is an example of how to configure a Linux system as a router −
$ sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 $ sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADEIn this example, we have enabled IP forwarding and configured NAT on the eth0 interface.
What is the purpose of the netstat command, and how is it used?The netstat command is used to display various network-related statistics on a Linux system. It can be used to view active network connections, listening ports, routing tables, and other information. Here is an example of how to use netstat to display active network connections −
This command will display a list of active network connections that are currently in the ESTABLISHED state.
What is the purpose of the route command, and how is it used?The route command is used to view and modify the kernel’s IP routing table. It can be used to add or delete routes, view the routing table, and set other routing-related parameters. Here is an example of how to use the route command to add a new route −
$ sudo route add -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1This command will add a new route for the network 192.168.2.0/24 via the gateway 192.168.1.1.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a static IP address for DNS resolution?To configure a Linux system to use a static IP address for DNS resolution, you will need to edit the chúng tôi file. Here is an example of how to configure a static IP address for DNS resolution −
$ sudo vi /etc/resolv.conf nameserver 192.168.1.1In this example, we have configured the DNS server to use the IP address 192.168.1.1 for DNS resolution. You can replace this IP address with the IP address of your own DNS server.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a VPN connection?To configure a Linux system to use a VPN connection, you will need to install a VPN client and configure it with the appropriate settings. OpenVPN is a popular open-source VPN client that can be installed on Linux. Here is an example of how to configure OpenVPN on a Linux system −
$ sudo apt-get install openvpn $ sudo cp chúng tôi /etc/openvpn/ $ sudo vi /etc/openvpn/client.confIn this example, we have installed the OpenVPN client, copied the sample configuration file to the /etc/openvpn directory, and edited it to include the appropriate settings. You will need to replace the sample configuration settings with your own VPN settings.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a static MAC address for a network interface?To configure a Linux system to use a static MAC address for a network interface, you will need to edit the network configuration file for that interface. The location of this file may vary depending on your distribution, but it is usually located in the /etc/network/interfaces directory. Here is an example of how to configure a static MAC address for the eth0 interface −
$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp hwaddress ether 00:11:22:33:44:55In this example, we have assigned the MAC address 00:11:22:33:44:55 to the eth0 interface.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a static IP address for a wireless network interface?To configure a Linux system to use a static IP address for a wireless network interface, you will need to edit the network configuration file for that interface. The location of this file may vary depending on your distribution, but it is usually located in the /etc/network/interfaces directory. Here is an example of how to configure a static IP address for the wlan0 interface −
$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces auto wlan0 iface wlan0 inet static address 192.168.1.100 netmask 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.1.1 wpa-ssid myssid wpa-psk mypasswordIn this example, we have assigned the IP address 192.168.1.100 to the wlan0 interface, along with the netmask, gateway, SSID, and password for the wireless network.
How do you configure a Linux system to use VLAN tagging?To configure a Linux system to use VLAN tagging, you will need to create a virtual network interface for each VLAN. Here is an example of how to configure VLAN tagging −
$ sudo vconfig add eth0 100 $ sudo vconfig add eth0 200In this example, we have created two virtual network interfaces for VLAN 100 and 200 on the eth0 physical interface. You will need to configure the virtual network interfaces with the appropriate network settings.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a static route for a specific destination?To configure a Linux system to use a static route for a specific destination, you will need to use the route command to add the route. Here is an example of how to add a static route −
$ sudo route add -net 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 gw 192.168.1.1In this example, we have added a static route for the network 192.168.2.0/24 via the gateway 192.168.1.1.
How do you configure a Linux system to use a static DNS server for a specific network interface?To configure a Linux system to use a static DNS server for a specific network interface, you will need to edit the network configuration file for that interface. The location of this file may vary depending on your distribution, but it is usually located in the /etc/network/interfaces directory. Here is an example of how to configure a static DNS server for the eth0 interface −
$ sudo vi /etc/network/interfaces auto eth0 iface eth0 inet dhcp dns-nameservers 192.168.1.1In this example, we have configured the eth0 interface to use the DNS server at IP address 192.168.1.1.
Top 10 Ios Interview Questions And Answers {Updated For 2023}
Introduction to iOS Interview Questions and Answers
The following article provides an outline for iOS Interview Questions. iOS is one of the most popular mobile operating systems, mainly developed for Apple iPhone users. Apple Inc. designed and developed it. The iPad and iPod Touch were later added to the list of supported Apple iOS devices after it was first launched in 2007 for the iPhone. Every year, iTunes and over-the-air deliver new major versions of the iOS operating system.
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Below are the 10 crucial 2023 iOS Interview Questions and Answers frequently asked in an interview.
Part 1 – iOS Interview Questions (Basic)This first part covers basic Interview Questions and Answers.
Q1. Explain the SpringBoard functionality for iOS.Answer:
SpringBoard mainly manages the iOS home screen and also launches and bootstraps applications and sets up startup functionalities.
Q2. Explain a few new features of iOS 11.Answer:
These are the most common iOS Interview Questions asked in an interview.
The new features of iOS 11 are mentioned below:
IOS 11, users can send money to their friends using the Apple Pay feature.
In iOS 11, a new App Drawer feature has been introduced by Apple. With the help of this newly redesigned App Drawer feature, users will now be easily able to share the contents through the Message App.
In iOS 11, Apple has introduced an updated version of Siri with substantial improvements to its previous versions. The new version of Siri will now offer multiple search results and multiple languages translation support in real-time.
The newly redesigned control center in iOS 11 will now offer the 3D Touch support functionality.
In iOS11, users can sync the messaging app across different iOS devices. So, if the user deletes a message through iPhone, the same will also be deleted from the synced iPad and Mac and vice-versa.
Q3. Explain the vieDidLoad and viewDidAppear.Answer:
In the case of viewDidLoad, this is mainly called when the hierarchy loading process for the view controller has been completed and the records have been loaded into memory successfully. Developers can override this method to process the extra initialization on views implemented from nib files.
In the case of viewDidAppear, this is mainly called when the animation process, which is involved in the initial view appearance, has been completed. Developers can override this method to implement tasks that do not interfere with the ongoing animation view process. So, when there is a rapid change in data or view of the animation process, viewDidAppear is an excellent method to implement the system functionalities.
Q4. Explain Completion Handler and Blocks from an iOS perspective.Answer:
Blocks are a language-level feature implemented along with C and C++ languages. With regard to the methods or functions, these produce distinctive code portions that can be passed. These can be processed later depending on the system’s capabilities and are not limited to real-time executions. It also implements the codes and displays the same in a much cleaner representative way.
Q5. Explain StoryBoard and Programmatic UIView from an iOS perspective.Answer:
Developers can construct a view and add new views to it programmatically for StoryBoard. They primarily use StoryBoard for quick UI representation based on appropriate design specifications. It also produces the end-to-end visualization of the entire system process. But in the case of a duplicate handling process, StoryBoard implementation becomes challenging to update as per the system functionality.
In the case of Programmatic UIView, it generally possesses a bit longer and more tedious approach than StoryBoard. Here it gives a steadier response to the current code and the corresponding views based on the system functionality. It also develops a branching approach to the fundamental principles present and thus becomes more easily unit testable.
Part 2 – iOS Interview Questions (Advanced) Q6. What are the different types of iOS states?Answer:
The different types of iOS application states are:
Idle/Not Running State: In this step, the App should remain idle or not running.
Active State: In this step, the App should stay moving and should work as per the user inputs and system functionality.
In-Active State: This step requires the App to remain inactive, which means that it can be executed in the background, but it should not perform any UI-based functionality.
Suspended State: In this state, the App should remain in balanced mode. Here, the app should not execute any code, and its ongoing execution should remain in exact stop mode.
Q7. Which property returns initialized objects?Answer:
Q8. Explain App Id and Bundle ID from an iOS perspective.Answer:
These are some of the more difficult iOS interview questions. The string “App Id” has two parts. In this situation, the participating development team mostly uses it to track the progress of one or more applications. They use the Bundle Id to identify the particular program in question.
Q9. Explain reuseIdentifier.Answer:
This identifier sorts group parameters to implement identical rows in the UITableView artifacts.
Answer:
Advantages:
Easy development concerning UI standardization.
Very smooth operating system, and thus, the quality usually is higher than Android.
The size of the apps is generally on the higher side than that of Android OS.
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